The Sunday Post (Inverness)

Would you beelieve it: Furry wee beastie that helps feed the world

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Why are bees one of the main subjects you paint?

I paint bees as they are so tiny and seemingly insignific­ant, and yet are the key workers on our planet. They are so vitally important – without them we would lose so much, including fruit and flowers.

They are key indicators to the health of the planet, but are suffering greatly, mainly because of pesticides and loss of habitat.

How do you use art to portray the importance of bees and other animals?

I often blow the bees up much larger than life-size in my paintings to attract attention to their beauty, intricacy and to shine a light on how important they are. I often paint them either falling from the sky or on fire to further highlight the issues they are facing which are resulting in their decline.

I paint them on disposable items such as train tickets or spray paint cans to show how humans regard nature as just another commodity that can be used up and disposed of.

How important are bees to our ecosystems?

Bees are responsibl­e for about a third of the food we consume, perhaps more if you are vegetarian/vegan, making them the world’s most important pollinator of food crops. Bees themselves are also an important food source. However, bee population­s are thought to be declining by around 30% year on year, and this has a knock-on effect on the birds and creatures that feed on them, which then affects the whole food chain.

If we lose bees, what effect would this have on humans?

If we lose bees we could lose nearly three quarters of the plants that produce 90% of the world’s food.

Losing them would drasticall­y reduce the foods we grow and consume, which would lead to food shortages worldwide.

How long do bees tend to live?

The typical lifespan of a bee is around five to six weeks. This can change in the winter though as bees can live for four or five months when they are overwinter­ing.

Historical­ly, how have humans used bees?

Bees have been used culturally as far back as 10,000 years ago. Ancient pottery has shown bee products such as wax, honey,

pollen and even their venom being used.

In Ancient Greek mythology a minor god called Aristaeus was the son of Apollo and a demigod of the creative arts, which included bee-keeping. He loved his bees and was heartbroke­n

one day to find them all dead.

How do bees actually produce honey?

Forager bees collect nectar from flowers within four miles of the hive. They have glands that secrete an enzyme that mixes with the nectar in the bee’s mouth. Back at the hive the nectar is passed from bee to bee, turning the nectar into honey. This is then dropped into cells called the honeycomb.

What are the health benefits to humans of honey?

Honey is amazing, and the more raw it is, the stronger the effects. It’s a good source of antioxidan­ts, phytonutri­ents, antifungal­s and has some antibacter­ial properties.

What are your favourite facts about bees?

Bees actually have personalit­ies. Studies have shown they can be super-active, social, lazy, and even pessimisti­c.

Do bees really die after they sting?

It depends on the type of bee. Honey bees do as their stinger removes part of their abdominal and digestive tract which results in death, but this isn’t the case for bumble bees which can therefore sting more than once.

 ??  ?? Bees buzzing at a flower provide a vital link in nature’s chain
Bees buzzing at a flower provide a vital link in nature’s chain
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