Scotland the best
Prehistoric sites
Scotland is blessed with many historical sites, and many reach back to before recorded history
Standing Stones Of Stenness
Together with the Ring of Brodgar and the chambered tomb of Maes Howe, all within 11 miles of Kirkwall, Orkney, these are as impressive ceremonial sites as you’ll find anywhere. From same period as Skara Brae. The individual stones and the scale of the Ring are imposing and deeply mysterious. The burial cairn is the finest megalithic tomb in the UK. Note: tunnel entry is only 1m high!
Clava Cairns
Near Culloden. Here long before the most infamous battle in Scottish history. Not so well signed but continue along the B9006 towards Cawdor Castle, that other great historical landmark, taking a right at the Culloden Moor Inn; follow signs for Clava Lodge holiday homes, picking up Historic Scotland sign to right. Chambered cairns in
a grove of trees. They’re really just piles of stones but the death rattle echo from 5,000 years ago is perceptible to all, especially when no one else is there.
Kilmartin Glen
Near Lochgilphead. An important, easily accessible area. Possibly start one mile south of Kilmartin, signed from A816, and across road from car park – two distinct stone circles from a long period of history between 3000-1200 BC. Story and speculations described on boards. Pastoral countryside and wide skies. Look for the “cup and saucer”! There are apparently 150 other fascinating sites in the vicinity.
Cairnholy
Between Newton Stewart and Gatehouse of Fleet. One mile off main A75. Signed from road. A mini-Callanish of standing stones around a burial cairn on very human scale and in a serene setting with another site (with chambered tomb) 150m up the farm track. Excellent view – sit and contemplate what went on 4,000-6,000 years ago and a great place to watch the sunrise over the Solway.
Peter Irvine is the author of the essential travel guide Scotland the Best published by Collins, priced £15.99