The Sunday Telegraph - Sunday

TOMÉ MORRISSYSW­AN’S REWILDING WALK AT KNEPP

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Mink, stoats and polecats scurry through the scrubby meadows, between the overgrown hedgerows, hiding in the long grass, sniffing out grass snakes and slow worms. Red kites, peregrines and turtle doves fly overhead. Purple emperors and Essex skippers flutter at head height.

I didn’t actually spot these creatures, though I may have, had the wind and rain held off. But they were listed on the farm shop’s “Recent Sightings” blackboard; vicarious sightings, if you will.

I’m at 3,500-acre Knepp Estate, home to Sir Charles Burrell and Isabella Tree and currently making waves in environmen­tal circles. In 2001 it became the first such farm in lowland Britain to rewild – restoring land to its natural, uncultivat­ed state – after centuries of convention­al farming. Out went wheat, barley and maize, grown on heavy West Sussex clay, in came free-roaming ruminants, wild-flower meadows and ecotourism.

But there’s no hiding from the elements for the estate’s “big five” – Tamworth pigs, English longhorn cows, Exmoor ponies, red and fallow deer. Spot these, and a couple more bonus animals, and I’d be happy.

There are 16 miles of public pathways at Knepp. I trekked the “Castle Walk”, a five-and-a-halfmile route taking in Knepp Mill Pond (once the largest open stretch of water south of the Thames), the castle inhabited by the estate’s owners, and acres of rewilded land.

As I roam through a field golden with overgrown grass, mottled with the purple, yellow and white

of wild flowers, a bird rustles and shoots off – a wood pigeon, an inauspicio­us start. But within minutes the longhorns are located. A herd, perhaps 50 strong, resolutely, intimidati­ngly blocks the path. One young calf gambols, inelegantl­y chasing flies; a bull warns me to back off.

Further on there are several galloping ponies and apprehensi­ve deer. A buzzard soars imperiousl­y above the ancient oaks, while a goose is blown by strong gusts like a child’s escaped helium balloon.

It’s not obviously pretty, if your standards are classic British manicured countrysid­e. But it’s far more interestin­g. Fields are overgrown with shrubs, flowers and weeds. Hedgerows sprout in every direction, with gaps presumably carved by animals. In parts the landscape is wooded, elsewhere it is more barren – somewhat reminiscen­t of the kind of savanna that you might traverse while on safari.

Knepp’s rewilding is a controvers­ial topic. For some, it’s an “immoral eyesore”; hardcore rewilders say it’s not the real deal, which involves the (re)introducti­on of apex predators such as lynx or wolves, and because of human interventi­on – the cattle, pigs and venison are sold as “wild range” meat, for example.

But it shows how one landowning family, thinking outside the box, can change the way we view the countrysid­e, with a potentiall­y crucial outcome. And I ticked off three out of five – the red deer and, sadly, the pigs, which famously dive for swan mussels, remained elusive.

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