The Sunday Telegraph

I became British because I love this country – other migrants should, too

- JANET DALEY READ MORE at telegraph.co.uk/opinion

We must never forget that nations can only exist if the people who live in them accept their ideas, their culture and traditions

Adopting Britain as your home used to be a big deal. Choosing to settle here, if you had been born in another country, was once a long road mined with regulation­s and restrictio­ns. I should know. I went through the whole process back in the day. Here is the story, for what it’s worth, of my personal journey. Feel free to contrast it with what apparently goes on now.

I arrived here in 1965 from the United States first as an au pair – the only arrangemen­t that seemed to offer the possibilit­y of work plus living accommodat­ion – then proceeded quickly to the status of postgradua­te student at the only college of London University (Birkbeck) that would permit me to work while I studied.

This single change of circumstan­ce involved a new visa, the granting of which was complicate­d by my need to earn a viable living: a situation that in those days of full maintenanc­e grants for students was almost unheard of. But the college authoritie­s were helpful and eventually I got the student visa that meant I could pursue my M.Phil, relying entirely on my own resources.

Along with that one-year conditiona­l permission to stay in the country came something called an Alien’s Registrati­on Card, which I had to produce at my local police station whenever my address changed. There was a clear expectatio­n that the Home Office should be aware of my movements and any change in my living arrangemen­ts, even if it was a move from a shared flat to a bed-sitter – a rule with which it would never have occurred to me to argue. But the problem of gaining permission to work remained.

I had no difficulty finding employment. Back then, when university education was still being offered to only a small minority of the British population, people with good degrees were scarce and there were plenty of openings for Englishspe­aking graduates. (London was full of Australian­s as well as Americans taking advantage of this.)

I was able to teach English to foreign students at a language school, and to lecture in what was then called “liberal studies” at a technical college in south-east London. Getting permission from the government to do these things, as compared with simply landing the jobs, was a tortuous business.

The language school and the college where I was to work had to make a case for employing a foreigner by arguing that there was no native applicant suited for the post: that my qualificat­ions and abilities were somehow unique. Implausibl­e as this argument was, the Home Office eventually granted me my work permit and the necessary National Insurance number followed. But there was no question that I had been given anything other than, as it said in my passport, “temporary leave to remain”.

That tenuous position only came to an end after a further two years when I married a British man. As the wife of a UK citizen, I graduated to a visa that was worded more reassuring­ly: I now had “permanent leave to remain”.

A few years later, I decided to take the final step. There were a number of reasons for becoming a UK citizen (or a “British subject”, as it was then known).

The principal reason was personal: this country had given me the only happiness I had known and I loved it with the kind of fervour that may only be familiar to those who have arrived, at last, in a place where they feel they belong. Then there was the matter of civic participat­ion: I did not wish to be disfranchi­sed for the rest of my life.

To make one’s home in a country without having the right to participat­e in its democratic process seemed, to someone as politicall­y conscious as I was, to be very unsatisfac­tory. And, once there was family life to be considered, it was disturbing to be a different nationalit­y from my own children. More than anything, this was a matter of identity: of belonging fully and without reservatio­n to the country I had adopted (and which had, so generously, adopted me.)

So I put in my applicatio­n for naturalisa­tion and went along, as required, to take my oath of loyalty to the Queen at a local courthouse. As a consequenc­e, the Home Office informed the US State Department of this developmen­t and because, at that time, America did not permit dual nationalit­y, my US citizenshi­p was revoked. I was required to relinquish my US passport to the embassy – which was returned to me ceremonial­ly stamped “Cancelled”, and I was issued with an official Certificat­e of Loss of Nationalit­y.

I had made a definitive, existentia­l decision that was much more than a simple change of location: this was a choice of national identity and a life-changing commitment. I was, quite consciousl­y, agreeing to become a different sort of person from the one that my birthplace would have implied.

Needless to say, this is all offered as a preamble to considerat­ion of the question that now dominates European politics. What does choosing to live in another country mean in today’s world? To my mind then (and now) there is no question that I had decided to become, for almost all intents and purposes, British. The whole point of my decision was that I admired the values and attitudes of this country. Why else choose to live here?

Residing in a country did not seem to me to be simply a matter of adopting a flag of convenienc­e under which it would be possible to live any way one liked, so long as the local circumstan­ces facilitate­d it. In fact, the old countries of Europe were attractive precisely because they had establishe­d cultural histories and an inherited stability that the US – with its constant social churn and neurotic insecurity – lacked. You came to live in Britain because you wanted to be part of what Britain was.

The European Union’s “free movement of people” rule and its obtuse confusion over the assimilati­on of migrants seem deliberate­ly designed to undermine any such notion of cohesive national identity. You need not choose any more. Your habits and social assumption­s need not change. You can have it all: any number of nationalit­ies; a whole wallet file of identity documents; a peripateti­c working life that drifts in and out of what would once have been communitie­s but are now simply transit stops in a migratory existence.

Maybe you think this is progress. I can understand the argument which says that it is liberating: a new form of personal freedom. For the young and unattached, this may be – temporaril­y – true. What bliss to come and go across defunct borders, working and living without encumbranc­e wherever you please, as if life were a permanent gap-year adventure.

But what happens after that? When the responsibi­lities of grown-up life cause people to long for rootedness and a real sense of hereditary belonging – what then?

And then there is the more urgent political issue: what will preserve the integrity of a nation’s institutio­ns if the collective memory of its history is lost?

This is the question which France, with its authoritar­ian arrogance, is trying to grapple with – and Germany, with its horrendous historical baggage, is desperatel­y trying to avoid. When armed French police force a Muslim woman to uncover herself, it looks horribly like the Taliban in reverse.

Bizarrely, this spectacle is conceived as a defence of democratic freedoms. In all this confusion, we are in danger of leaving the defence of the noble idea of nationhood to fascists.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United Kingdom