The Sunday Telegraph

Young people must learn that the nature of war never changes

- General Sir Nick Carter ter CHIEF OF THE E DEFENCE STAFF AFF

FALLEN comrades are always in my thoughts every day of the year, and particular­ly so on Remembranc­e Sunday.

It gives us the chance to pay our collective respects to our forebears who fought to uphold our way of life, our values and our freedom of choice. We are the richer for the individual stories of bravery, compassion, determinat­ion and tenacity.

Indeed, I cannot remember a time in my career when Remembranc­e was more widely observed than it is now. But anniversar­ies mark the passage of time, and especially so in this Armistice centenary. My generation has grown up with old soldiers who understood the horrors of wars and were determined to avoid it at all costs. But the last of the First World War veterans died nearly a decade ago and we lose veterans of the Second World War each year. As they depart, a new generation, not touched so personally by the memory of war, will take responsibi­lity for carrying the torch.

The challenge is to make sure that the lessons of these wars are not forgotten, not least that we ensure the coming generation understand­s that the nature of war never changes.

It is always a clash of wills, it is always visceral and violent, it is always mired in friction that causes the simple things to become seemingly impossible. We might wish to believe

that it is unthinkabl­e that we will ever go to war again, but we should remember as Trotsky put it: “You may not be interested in war, but war is interested in you.”

There are times when we need to fight, and by being prepared to fight the war we might have to fight there is a reasonable chance that we will deter that war from happening.

The period of change we are experienci­ng today, driven by the pervasiven­ess of informatio­n and the rate of technologi­cal developmen­t, is more sustained than the two World Wars combined. Its rate is increasing.

Change at this pace and scale inevitably brings instabilit­y. In the First World War experiment­ation, innovation and adaptation were vital in exploiting the new technologi­cal developmen­ts. We must recreate the innovation and ingenuity seen in wartime, recognisin­g that we will do this better if we do it in partnershi­p with others outside the Armed Forces.

It is all too easy to take for granted the life we have now. But if we reflect on what our forebears fought for a hundred years ago we will understand the price of freedom. We have made their sacrifice count and we should be rightly proud of what we have today. And our Armed Forces continue to serve to maintain our free and open society.

Remembranc­e should not just cast a light on the past and the sacrifice of others, but also act as a beacon to guide us into the future. This is the legacy we owe our fallen.

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