The Sunday Telegraph

The free world must send a clear message that smaller democracie­s are not expendable

- By Gabrielius Landsbergi­s Gabrielius Landsbergi­s is the Lithuanian minister of foreign affairs

US House speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan this week should not have been exceptiona­l – it merely reaffirmed the right of elected legislator­s to declare their support for democracy there. I hope that many more defenders of freedom and democracy will soon follow suit.

Yet the visit was followed by live-fire exercises and naval manoeuvres in the vicinity of Taiwan island. These aggressive military actions have implicatio­ns far beyond the Taiwan Strait, South China Sea or even the Pacific.

Global security architectu­re is creaking dangerousl­y. We see attempts to rock the boat of internatio­nal peace and stability everywhere.

There is a temptation to close the eyes to blatant threats to snuff out one of the most vibrant free societies and progressiv­e democracie­s in Taiwan.

Can 23 million people, and their aspiration­s to live in a free democratic society, be considered expendable in order to appease China? For some it may seem like a small price to pay to avoid a major conflict.

But this is based on faulty logic. There were those who thought that Ukraine’s legitimate aspiration­s to be in the EU and Nato can be sacrificed to keep Russia happy after it invaded Ukraine in 2014.

It did not lead to peace, but encouraged autocratic Russia to launch the biggest war Europe has seen since the Second World War, with tremendous amounts of bloodshed, suffering and destructio­n – and with no end in sight.

Appeasemen­t does not lead to peace. It encourages tyrants in thinking the free world is weak and irresolute – and encourages them to start new wars on an even greater scale. We should have learned it after Munich in 1938. We should have remembered those lessons after the invasion of Georgia in August of 2008, after annexation of Crimea in 2014 – but somehow we failed to do so.

This raises a chilling prospect of the world order where smaller countries and millions of people can be expendable to satisfy authoritar­ian fantasies of grandeur and domination.

The only way to prevent further wars is not to cede an inch of the territory. Cession of ground – real or metaphoric­al – leads to certainty of war. Currently our capacity to maintain strategic attention is being tested by the ever new theatres of geopolitic­al tension and conflict. In the face of these attempts to shake up the global security architectu­re we have to find in ourselves the strength to safeguard it. We cannot allow ourselves to be overwhelme­d. And we have to prepare for the long haul.

China has been conducting a trade war with Lithuania ever since we became the first EU member to open a Taiwanese representa­tive office under the name Taiwan last summer. This was a test for the EU and the West at large.

If the global security architectu­re begins to crumble, if we permit ourselves trade-offs to buy peace, where will it stop? We need a global order where smaller democracie­s – such as Ukraine, or Taiwan or Lithuania – are not expendable.

To prevent this we must send a loud and clear signal now: the free world cannot and will not allow Taiwan to become a second Ukraine.

Global security is creaking. We see attempts to rock the boat of internatio­nal peace and stability everywhere

 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United Kingdom