We need another Thatcher and Reagan to tackle Khamenei
Iran’s exiled crown prince says ‘weak’ approach of the West has allowed state’s malign influence to spread
The West needs a Reagan-Thatcher style leadership pairing to confront Tehran because the current policy of appeasement has failed, Iran’s exiled crown prince has told The Telegraph.
Reza Pahlavi, the eldest son of the late last Shah of Iran, is the founder and former leader of the National Council of Iran, an exiled opposition group he left in 2017, and a prominent critic of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s Islamic regime.
He said there has been a “weak approach” by Western leaders “on both sides of the Atlantic” towards the Islamic Republic and called for a “reset” of Europe’s relationship with Tehran, starting with proscribing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terror organisation.
The prince, 63, also implicitly criticised Rishi Sunak for not doing enough to counter threats and intimidation of Iranian journalists in London. “The regime is trying to harm or threaten not only dissidents, but British citizens,” he said, referring to the stabbing of Iran International host Pouria Zeraati outside his Wimbledon home last month. “What is being gained from not being willing to respond in some form?”
The prince argues that the “root cause” of Iran’s malign influence across the Middle East – particularly its antagonistic role with regards to Israel – is the West’s policy of “appeasement”.
“That has always been based on expecting a behaviour change by the regime that hasn’t panned out,” he said, adding that what was needed was a revival of “an era where there was some stronger leadership that changed the world in a very significant way: Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher at the end of the Cold War".
“You see what Putin is doing in Moscow, what the Chinese are doing,” he added. “What is [being done] to counter that in terms of decisive, strong coordinated leadership in the West? I don’t see any.”
The prince spoke to The Telegraph in Washington this week – before Israel struck an Iranian air defence radar system near the city of Isfahan in retaliation for Tehran’s assault on its territory.
The US capital’s suburbs have been home to him, his wife and three daughters for decades, though he has referred to it as a “temporary place to live”, amid hopes he may one day return to his homeland.
The prince left Iran in 1977, aged 17, for air force training in America. Two years later, his father Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was deposed during the Islamic Revolution, and the royal family has been in exile ever since.
Following his father’s death in 1980, the prince declared himself the new Shah of Iran in exile, although as Iran had a constitutional monarchy, he was never formally appointed.
The prince’s retinue refer to him as “his majesty”. So too do his most devoted followers among the Iranian diaspora of several millions of people
He has said he has no aspirations to restore the monarchy, but he remains an important figurehead for opposition figures and Iranians in exile.
It is a role he takes seriously, saying “we” as he discusses Iranians’ plight during the interview.
Over the past few decades, he has made rallying opposition against Iran’s theocratic regime his life’s work, regularly travelling across Europe and America to campaign for a secular and democratic Iran, and advocate for its oppressed citizens.
He becomes visibly frustrated when asked about ongoing diplomatic attempts with Tehran.
“There’s still some people in the Western world who think that they still have that dialogue within the status quo and are hoping ‘maybe we can revive this deal’ or ‘maybe we can cut this agreement’,” he said.
“This is basically kicking the can down the road. Diplomacy has failed. Appeasement has failed. Any continuation of the same, frankly, is insanity.”
When asked which Western leaders he was thinking of, the prince did not want to single out individuals.
However, he did say that Tehran’s revenue had swelled in the past two years amid the Biden administration’s failure to enforce sanctions.
The exiled prince said the West needs to take the same approach with Tehran as it did with South Africa under apartheid. “Finally the world said, ‘You know what, this is no longer tolerable or acceptable.’
“I think the scenario is similar in the case of Iran, except that while South Africa was having a racial policy, this is a terrorist-promoting regime. It’s not just a matter of being repressive. It’s actually a threat to the world.”
It is a point the prince has been making all week on US cable news following Iran’s unprecedented direct strike on Israel, which involved more than 300 drones, rockets and missiles.
After almost a half-century in exile, he is optimistic that the end is closer for Tehran’s rulers now than it has been at any other point in the last 45 years. “Regimes that are confident don’t start bashing their own people or killing children or doing what they’re doing,” he said, referring to the brutal repression of peaceful protests sparked by the 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a young woman detained for not wearing her hijab properly. That’s a sign of weakness and insecurity.”
Underscoring the dangers of his position, however, is the coterie of bodyguards and aides who sit nearby
‘Appeasement and diplomacy have failed. Any continuation of the same, frankly, is insanity’
in the elegant living room-study that looks out on to a terrace with a panoramic view of the skyline.
It is Iran’s “Gen Z” that he believes offers the best hope for regime change. “These kids today, they follow Twitter, they follow Instagram or X or whatever other platforms, they’re not cut off from the world,” he said.
“They say, ‘Why shouldn’t I have the same opportunities that some young girl or boy has today in Doha or in Abu Dhabi or in Dubai?’
“They are trying to do their best but are denied every possible opportunity – that’s not tenable. And they talk about this, they voice their ideas, the fact of how united they are as a nation.
“Everything that this regime has tried to destroy in Iran is now coming as a retaliation to what has been done to them, manifesting itself in such a beautiful way.”
With a smile, he added: “That’s what gives me hope, what gives me energy.”