The Week

Best books… Victor Sebestyen

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Historian and journalist Victor Sebestyen picks his five favourite books. His new biography Lenin the Dictator: An Intimate Portrait has been published by Weidenfeld to coincide with the centenary of the Russian Revolution

The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig, 1942 (Pushkin Press £12.99). An elegiac memoir of the “golden age” before the First World War – and how European civilisati­on, which seemed so safe and secure for decades, was then all but destroyed by populists, Nazis and a rogues’ gallery of cynical demagogues. Unnervingl­y topical.

The Way We Live Now by Anthony Trollope, 1875 (Penguin £8.99). All Trollope lovers will have their favourites among his books (so many to choose from). Mine is this occasional­ly angry, always wry, often hilarious anatomy of snobbery, corruption and hypocrisy in politics, high

finance and the literary world of Victorian England. It’s the way we live still.

Sentimenta­l Education by Gustave Flaubert, 1869 (OUP £10.99). Gauche young man… older, sophistica­ted woman (and French!). Sounds a cliché, but there’s never a predictabl­e page, in one of the greatest of all European novels. I first read it at an impression­able age of romantic discovery, but find something new at each reread. The backdrop to the beautifull­y drawn love affair is 1848, the year of revolution­s, so there’s action aplenty. The Origins of Totalitari­anism by Hannah Arendt, 1951 (Penguin £9.99).

Philosophe­r Arendt coined the phrase “banality of evil” about the top Nazis, and was the first to explain how the far-left and the far-right are essentiall­y the same. She was compulsory reading when I was writing about the Cold War. In the uncertain, potentiall­y dangerous world of today, her insights remain profoundly relevant.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, 1813 (Penguin £4.99). Like my best friend, this never lets me down. After a day researchin­g genocide, ruthless dictators, the evils at history’s extremes – or worrying about Trump – I dip into a random chapter and think things might not be so bad after all.

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