WINTER NEWBIE?

If you’re just getting started, Trail's mountaineering editor Jeremy Ashcroft, has five tips for successful winter walking.

Take it easy

A softly-softly approach will deliver huge benefits. By slowly exploring how well you tackle different ground and climatic challenges you’ll build your skill set. Never be afraid to back away from situations you find uncomfortable, and always leave yourself a bit extra in reserve, just in case problems arise.

Pick your route carefully

Even safe summer paths can become deadly in winter conditions. When you first embark on a winter trip, pick routes that you are already familiar with and ones that have forgiving terrain so that you are well within your comfort zone. Also build alternatives and escape routes into your plans so you are not over-committed should circumstances change.

Become a weather geek

Knowing what has happened in the mountains on the run-up to your trip is the secret to success. Be obsessive watching weather forecasts, as fresh snow needs at least 48 hours, and preferably a cycle of freeze-thaw, to consolidate so that it’s stable. Look out for periods of settled weather. Also be prepared to follow the weather and shift venues.

Use appropriate kit

An ice axe is your key tool; it can be used for self arrest but this is a last resort. Use it for balance, cutting steps and as a hold. Supportive boots with good edges will allow you to kick steps and stay stable on rough ground. On hard snow and ice, fitting crampons will give you extra grip. Equip yourself with insulating layers that work well in different combinations. Gloves and hats are easily lost in high winds so carry spares, and a pair of goggles will allow you to see and navigate in spindrift. It’s possible you’ll either start or finish in the dark, so a good headtorch and spare batteries are essential. Make sure you know how to use your kit.

Be avalanche savvy

Finally, check out avalanche forecast services, such as www.sais.gov.uk in Scotland. Highrisk periods occur after fresh snowfall, or during thaw events. Outside of this you may encounter more localised instability, for example wind-driven snow that has been deposited on lee slopes.