COUNTRYSIDE CODE FOR CANINES
Trail‘s dog behaviour expert Graham Thompson advises on keeping harmony with landowners and other walkers in the hills.
Poo matters
The most common complaint about dog owners is that they do not pick up their dog’s poo – and who wants to step in that! Take plenty of poo bags and pick up your own dog’s waste, as well as any other you see. If there is no bin handy, bag it and pop it in the mesh side pocket of your rucksack. In some areas of countryside [where there's no farm livestock – see p17], get a stick and flick the poo off the path into the undergrowth.
Wildlife watch
Dogs are excellent at spotting wildlife before their owners, with a focused stare being the first signs of wildlife in the area. At this point it is vital you call your dog back to you, put him on a lead (so he cannot speed off chasing anything), then reward him with a tasty treat for being obedient in returning to you. The smellier the treats, the more appealing your dog will find them so is more likely to recall on command to receive one. However, bear in mind that treats are often no substitute for the thrill of chasing a live thing, which is instinctive. Being on a lead is always the safest option for all concerned when livestock and nesting birds are around.
If you need help training your dog to recall in all situations, the Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC) has registers of practitioners throughout the UK.
Happy dog, sad dog
While most dogs love a walk in the hills, it's important you look out for indications that they are struggling. A common sign of an unhappy dog is sluggish behaviour, which signals tiredness, dehydration or muscle or joint pain. If your dog is very reluctant to move, rest then take the shortest route back.
Carry water and a snack for your dog and ensure he drinks enough. Look out for signs of discomfort, such as scratching and licking, due to thorns or cuts.
Route choice
Choosing a suitable route is an individual exercise. Some dogs are capable of rocky ridges, like Striding Edge; others struggle with a valley stile. Small dogs can easily be picked up and carried over stiles, or tricky terrain, but this is more difficult with large dogs.
Assess your own confidence too – if you are already nervous on a rocky ridge, having a dog in tow is unwise. Begin with easy routes and gradually build both your own and the dog's confidence and fitness.
Lastly, for safety's sake, it's wise to keep your dog on a lead near cliff edges!
Wherever you go, always make a note of the nearest veterinary surgeon, just in case one is needed.