Wales On Sunday

LAND OF LEGENDS

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the best-preserved world.

It has an impressive surroundin­g main stone rampart, built from rock outcrops.

Inside 150 round, rectangula­r and D-shaped huts were built. There is a possible Bronze Age cairn at its highest east end. hillforts in the

SULTAN THE PIT PONY

Three years in the making, from the ground it appears to be an unusual set of small, misshapen hills adorned with strange metal furnishing on the site of the old Penallta Colliery.

But from the sky, an astonishin­g 200-metre earthwork sculpture emerges – a majestic tribute to the famed pit ponies of Wales.

Sultan was designed to serve a dual purpose. As well as a path for walkers trailing along Sultan’s spine, a seating area in its giant nostril and a bench in its ear, the imposing mass of the sculpture acts as a wind break to protect the Parc Penallta events area adjacent to it.

Giant hoof prints are scattered around the field above Sultan’s head. In rainy periods, these fill with water and become pools to attract wildlife to the park.

GATEWAY TO THE LAND OF THE FAIRIES

Said to be an ancient gateway to the land of the Tylwyth Teg (the fairy race), Pentre Ifan’s magnificen­t standing stones make it one of the grandest, and most mysterious, neolithic dolmens on the planet.

A collection of seven principal stones, the “Stonehenge of Wales” is a haunting, magical monument, and one of the most complete and dramatic stone dolmens in existence (a “dolmen” is a megalithic tomb with a large flat stone laid on upright ones).

Built around 5,500 years ago, the dolmen is made up of three upright stones, supporting an almost impossibly massive 5m-long, 16-tonne capstone. Constructe­d in a “portal” formation, the standing stones have been the object of archaeolog­ical intrigue for centuries.

Pentre Ifan’s outline frames the Carningli ridge and the Preseli Hills – source of the famous Pembrokesh­ire bluestone that built both Stonehenge and Pentre Ifan.

Owen Williams is a social media expert who has worked within the broadcast industry. You can follow him on Twitter @OwsWills

DISCOVER MORE OF WALES’ SECRETS ONLINE AT WWW.WALESONLIN­E.CO.UK

 ?? RICHARD SUMMERS ?? Penallta Colliery in Caerphilly
RICHARD SUMMERS Penallta Colliery in Caerphilly
 ??  ?? Culver Hole, Gower
Culver Hole, Gower
 ?? ROB BROWNE ?? Splott Beach, Cardiff
ROB BROWNE Splott Beach, Cardiff
 ??  ?? Cader Idris
Cader Idris
 ??  ?? The drowned forest at Borth
The drowned forest at Borth
 ??  ?? Tre’r Ceiri hillfort on the Llyn Peninsula
Tre’r Ceiri hillfort on the Llyn Peninsula
 ??  ?? Pentre Ifan burial stones near Nevern, Fishguard
Pentre Ifan burial stones near Nevern, Fishguard
 ??  ?? Follow us on Twitter @WalesOnlin­e Facebook.com/WalesOnlin­e
Follow us on Twitter @WalesOnlin­e Facebook.com/WalesOnlin­e
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