Western Mail

Economic value is determined by market

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THIS month (September) will be the 10th anniversar­y of the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the pivotal moment of the 2008 global crisis.

Some economists are lamenting the lack of radical change since then and warning of another collapse. Some are also questionin­g how economics is taught, but overlookin­g the important aspect of how it is currently measured.

Economics’ fundamenta­l flaw is that it doesn’t assess the real value to society of a particular economic activity, just its financiali­sation. Value is determined by the market. In other words, it is subordinat­ed to consumers who are easily manipulate­d, and sometimes addicted, by vested interests. There is a widely held, old-fashioned view that work should be, predominan­tly, in the common interest.

Government­s should have a duty to consider action on all contested issues of social value by taking recommenda­tions from a crossparty parliament­ary committee, duly informed by expert opinion from across the spectrum of society – as is currently the case with the proposed ban of energy drinks.

If the government found a recommenda­tion politicall­y unpalatabl­e, eg phasing out the sale of tobacco, the economics discipline should, none the less, adjust its macroecono­mic metrics to reflect the true value to the country as assessed.

Geoff Naylor Winchester, Hampshire

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