ON THIS DAY
1770: Poet William Wordsworth was born in Cockermouth, Cumberland.
1827: Matches, the invention of Stockton chemist John Walker, were sold for the first time.
1915: Billie Holiday - “Lady Day” - said by some to be the greatest jazz singer of all time - was born in Baltimore as Eleanora Fagan.
1947: Death of Henry Ford, American motor car manufacturer.
1949: South Pacific, by Rodgers and Hammerstein, opened on Broadway with Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza in the lead roles.
1968: British world motor racing champion Jim Clark was killed in a crash at Hockenheim, Germany.
1976: Controversial MP John Stonehouse resigned from the Labour Party.
1978: US President Jimmy Carter took the decision to postpone production of the controversial neutron bomb.
1989: A Soviet nuclear-powered submarine, Komsomolets, carrying nuclear warheads, caught fire and sank off Norway with the loss of more than 40 crew members.
2008: The Diana inquest ended with a jury concluding she was
unlawfully killed because of gross negligence by drink-driver Henri Paul and the paparazzi.
ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: A ferry collided with a bridge pillar in Brazil’s Amazon region, causing the span’s central road to plunge into the Moju River.
BIRTHDAYS: Francis Ford Coppola, film director, 81; Jackie Chan, actor and martial arts expert, 66; Russell Crowe, actor, 56; Alison Lapper, artist, 55; Michaela Strachan, TV presenter, 54; Tim Peake, astronaut, 48; Duncan James, singer (Blue), 42; Ed Speleers, actor, 32.