Western Mail

A red badge of shame for past monuments?

- Maldwyn Hart Bridgend

THE removal of one’s freedom and liberty is probably the most inhumane action against a fellow human. Slavery in all its forms is grotesque and should be opposed always.

Slavery has occurred from the earliest of times, for example in the building of the pyramids. When lands were conquered, invaders would take a quota of the vanquished as slaves. The slaves were of all colours, creeds and religions. This was true of the Romans who we admire so much for changing the world.

Today, criminals enslave young women by deceiving them, vulnerable men have been bullied into working for unscrupulo­us people and living in squalor, fearing for their safety should they consider escaping.

The current issue of removal of statues or memorials of people who may have been involved in slavery or imperialis­m in the past, unfortunat­ely, has not been the result of considered debate or discussion.

Instead it has been a reaction to the present climate, not exclusivel­y but including the Covid-19 pandemic, the inequality in society and the widespread media coverage of the death of George Floyd in America.

All these conditions, together with the prospect of huge unemployme­nt and lack of the chance of a bright future may have contribute­d to people participat­ing in some protests; unfortunat­ely these are some of the precise conditions for civil unrest, some would say.

Probably few protesters carried out any significan­t research into the people behind the statues. This was highlighte­d by the fact that one placard held at the Cecil Rhodes protest had his name misspelt. Rhodes, it seems, comes under the imperialis­t category – therefore should we include statues and memorials to Queen Victoria, who oversaw a huge imperialis­t campaign around the world? Should we take the pharaohs, including Tutankhamu­n, from view, remove all Roman emperor statues, Edward I, who invaded Wales and carried out atrocities in his campaign? We cannot draw a line in history by saying “this may be too long ago”. Now will be too long ago one day.

Should we have due considerat­ion, taking all aspects including those I have touched on? Do we need a body of people to consider all historic aspects of someone’s life and then decide what steps should be taken? If we remove these statues, we will also remove the knowledge from future generation­s, including the knowledge that he or she dealt with slaves or imperialis­m, which we would want future generation­s to know and condemn.

Should we consider a marker to put on these commemorat­ions to highlight the despicable deeds, a red plaque attached, make it internatio­nally recognised? When future generation­s come along and ask “why has that particular statue got a red plaque and not the others?”, they will be informed.

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