LATEST BUSINESS FORECAST FOR WEST
THE South West economy is expected to recover from the damage inflicted by the Covid pandemic faster than previously predicted, but consumers will be faced with higher prices and youth unemployment will remain an issue, a new report says.
The new Spring Forecast from the EY ITEM Club says the UK’s economic growth prospects for 2021 have been significantly upgraded and it now expects the economy to grow 6.8% this year rather than the 5.0% growth expected in January.
This improved near-term outlook means the UK economy is expected to regain its pre-Covid peak in the second quarter of 2022 – a further improvement from January’s forecast of the third quarter of 2022, and the 2023 and 2024 dates predicted previously.
The upgraded forecast primarily reflects the UK economy’s resilient performance in the lockdown-affected fourth quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021, providing a betterthan-expected platform for growth through the rest of this year.
The substantial near-term fiscal support for the economy announced in the Chancellor’s March Budget, the roadmap towards economic reopening, and the continued rapid rollout of Covid vaccines have also helped to improve growth prospects.
The EY ITEM Club, the only nonGovernmental economic forecasting group to use the Treasury’s model for the UK economy, now believes GDP contracted by just over 1% quarter-on-quarter in the first three months of 2021, rather than the 3% to 4% contraction expected in January’s Winter Forecast.
Looking ahead, growth in the region of 4% to 5% quarter-on-quarter is expected in 2021’s second quarter, with the economy helped by the continuation of the reopening roadmap and supportive fiscal and monetary policy.
With a faster recovery pulling growth forward, global business consultants at EY ITEM Club now expects growth of 5% in 2022 (down from 6.5% in January), 2.1% in 2023 (up from 2.0%) and 1.7% in 2024 (down from 1.8%).
The Spring Forecast also predicts a lower peak in the unemployment rate than initially expected. Unemployment is now forecast to reach 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2021 – down from the 7.0% peak predicted in January – and is expected to be as low as 4.5% by the end of 2022. The EY ITEM Club said the furlough scheme has been a key part of the economy’s resilience.
Karen Kirkwood, office managing partner at EY in the South West, said: “Lower peak unemployment is good news for both society and the UK’s longer-term economic prospects.
“It means the economy is less likely to lose significant skills and capacity and should have more scope to bounce back quickly.
“That said, the experience in the employment market has not been uniform and younger workers have been among those most affected by job losses or reduced employment opportunities.
“As the economy recovers, it’s vital that businesses step up by providing opportunities to support younger workers back into employment and invest in the skills and training that many have missed out on over the last year.”
Following a contraction of 10.2% in 2020, the EY ITEM Club now expects business investment to gain momentum in 2021, rising 7.1% as companies grow more confident in the recovery.
Business investment growth of 10.5% is then expected in 2022 as confidence benefits from a more settled business environment.
The EY ITEM Club’s forecast notes that, while businesses will benefit from Budget measures designed to incentivise investment – including the 130% “super deduction” relief on plant and machinery expenditure – these measures are primarily expected to bring investment forward to 2021 and 2022 rather than increase it substantially overall.
Ms Kirkwood said: “Disruption and uncertainty have contributed to relatively weak levels of UK business investment in recent years, so there is some catching up to do too.
“Many companies may now need to think about replacing or upgrading plans and processes which have become outdated while business priorities and attention have been elsewhere.
“Crucially, rising business investment and improved productivity will also help the UK economy remain competitive internationally.”
After a contraction of 10.9% in 2020, consumer spending is expected to expand 4.4% in 2021 before growing 5.7% in 2022 as consumers benefit from falling unemployment and increased earnings growth. Consumer spending is then expected to grow 2.2% in 2023 and 1.9% in 2024.
But inflation is expected to be higher overall in 2022 – averaging 2.2% – although households are still expected to see growth of 3.5% in real household disposable income.
While higher, the EY ITEM Club does not forecast inflation to be a significant issue. Howard Archer, chief economic advisor to the EY ITEM Club, said the UK economy would emerge from the pandemic with much less long-term ‘scarring’ than originally feared.