What Hi-Fi (UK)

TOP 45 PRODUCTS

To celebrate our 45th birthday, we’ve chosen the 45 best products we’ve ever reviewed. So come with us on a trip through time – and talent – starting back when flared trousers were bigger than Elvis

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1976 Linn LP12

The Linn LP12 is arguably the most popular high-end turntable of all time, in the UK at least. Introduced in 1972, it went on to dominate the premium turntable market for decades afterwards. Linn made a range of compatible arms and cartridges too, so upgrading was easy.

The deck was superbly engineered but the company has never stopped developing it. Just about every aspect of the design, from the suspension to the power supply, has been revised over the years, leading to a string of incrementa­l performanc­e gains. Early LP12S had a rounded, rich balance that was still lively enough to entertain. Later versions moved towards neutrality, enjoying greater precision and insight as a result.

Technics SL1200

Though we’ve never considered the SL1200, or any of its variants, class leaders when it comes to sound quality, that doesn’t mean we don’t admire them. Every version we’ve tested was well built, solid and beautifull­y engineered – one of the main reasons they were so successful with DJS across the globe.

They’re easy to use too, with plenty of flexibilit­y over positionin­g and cartridgem­atching. With a bit of effort, they’re upgradable too, yet they sound good enough as standard to be enjoyable. Flawless? Definitely not, but that doesn’t stop the SL1200 in any of its forms from being considered a true classic.

1978 Acoustic Research AR18

Back in the 1970s, Acoustic Research was one of the biggest hi-fi brands around. It made a massive impact with its original turntable, but these rather ordinarylo­oking standmount­ers are what we remember the most.

Even for their time, these speakers were basic – a two-way, sealed-box design using a 20cm paper cone mid/ bass and a rather unrefined 32mm tweeter. Yet Acoustic Research took this recipe and turned out one of the finest budget speakers in history.

The AR18S sounded entertaini­ng, but most of all they were fun. Sure, the treble could have been sweeter and their transparen­cy barely lived up to the word, but play some music through them and all was forgiven.

NAD 3020

The NAD brand is based on the foundation­s laid by the 3020 amplifier. To date, nothing else the company has done has made the impact of this slightly flimsy budget box.

Even back in 1978, a power output of around 20W per channel wasn’t particular­ly impressive, but in use this integrated amp could drive speakers better than just about any rival. Its smooth, full-bodied balance worked brilliantl­y with the less than refined budget kit of the day, delivering the sound with unmistakab­le grace. Current amplifiers may be ahead on transparen­cy and build quality, but find one of these in working order and it would still be a joy to listen to.

Rega Planar 3

We doubt there has ever been a more dominant turntable than Rega’s Planar 3. Ever since its introducti­on in 1978, it has been the go-to middle-market record player, and little has changed in the subsequent years. In fact, the various iterations of this deck have won our sub-thousand pound turntable Award so many times, we’ve lost count.

So what’s the Planar 3’s secret? It’s a simple, well made design based on sensible engineerin­g principles. Sure, the company has refined just about every component over time, most notably the introducti­on of the then-revolution­ary RB300 arm in 1983; but in essence the Planar 3 still remains today what it has always been: a simple-to-use, fuss-free performer that makes our vinyl collection sound great.

1979 A&R Cambridge A60

If NAD was the king of the budget amps, then the A60 is what you bought when you wanted to upgrade. It was the first product from A&R Cambridge (which later morphed into Arcam) and what a monster hit it was.

Look past the unassuming appearance and you’ll find a product that combined sensible features, solid build and class-leading sound quality. The A60

was a refined performer, which sounded good with a wide range of partnering kit. This wooden-cased unit was as engaging as they came, having a wonderful combinatio­n of finesse, rhythmic talent and dynamic subtlety in its armoury.

Sony Walkman

At first the idea of a portable cassette player with lightweigh­t headphones seemed a little niche. Would people want to listen to music on the move? The answer to that question seems obvious today, but back then there were doubts. As it happened, the Walkman was a king-size hit for Sony.

There were plenty of models ranging from budget right through to the premium-priced WM-D6C, something better known as the Walkman Profession­al. This unit sounded good enough to rival some of the best domestic cassette decks around but could still just about fit into your pocket.

The death of the cassette led to Sony using the Walkman name on other portable products, but none made quite the same impact as these tape machines.

1981 Dual CS505

The likes of Pro-ject may dominate the budget turntable market today, but in the 1980s it was Dual with the CS505. It was a sophistica­ted deck with a proper suspended sub-chassis. Early versions looked pretty basic but more luxurious-looking options appeared over time. This tidy, well balanced performer delivered satisfying results without putting too much of a strain on the entry-level kit it was usually partnered with. Oddly enough, that’s what made the CS505 so good in a budget context.

1982 Wharfedale Diamond 1

Back in 1982, no one would have believed the Wharfedale Diamond would dominate the budget-speaker market for generation­s to come.

Standing just 24cm high, the originals were tiny, but delivered a huge amount of bass and had a rolled-off, smooth tonal balance. At £65 the Diamonds were also much cheaper than their competitio­n, which was closer to £100.

Subsequent generation­s saw improved tweeters and better finishes, and the current Diamond 12.1s are arguably the best Diamonds ever. Yet, for that touch of magic that’s rare in hi-fi, it’s the originals we hanker after.

Michell Gyrodec

The Gyrodec is as much a piece of engineerin­g art as it is a turntable. Still available today, this player has hardly changed visually since it first appeared. It hasn’t needed to, because Michell got the engineerin­g spot on from the start. This is a beautifull­y made deck built to the kind of standard that routinely embarrasse­d rivals at double the money.

If you like Meccano you’ll love putting this deck together – it arrives in bits. But the clear instructio­ns and Michell’s logical approach to the design mean it’s a breeze to construct.

Once up and running it sounds detailed, expressive and graceful. Others may prioritise rhythm or dynamic contrast, but, even today, the Gyrodec remains what it has always been: a fabulous buy.

1983 Audiolab 8000A

This is the product that started it all for Audiolab. It arrived out of nowhere, knocked the A&R Cambridge A60 off its perch and set the standard for midrange amplifiers for years to come.

For the time, it was superbly made, making most rivals look like they’d been knocked up in a shed. The 8000A was also well equipped, having tone controls, a headphone output and a decent phono stage. It had plenty of grunt too, and could drive most price-compatible speakers with ease.

The 8000A didn’t have it all its own way though. Its sound quality split opinion at the time. There was no denying the amp’s wide-ranging dynamics, insight and tonal evenness, but some commentato­rs felt it should have had greater rhythmic subtlety.

Back in the ’80s, this was a fit-andforget amplifier – an easy recommenda­tion that pleased most of the people most of the time.

1984 Mission Cyrus One

Cyrus started off as the electronic­s arm of speaker specialist Mission. The Cyrus One and the more powerful Two were the company’s first products. Early models had a plastic case to eliminate the distortion effects of eddy currents; later versions switched to an aluminium case that was astonishin­gly sophistica­ted for a budget amp.

This was a purist integrated amplifier, designed with maximum resolution as a priority. Provided you were in basic sympathy with its lean, lightweigh­t presentati­on – power output was only 25W per channel – this amplifier stunned with its agility and dynamic expression. When it came to insight and uncovering the finest of details, it could rival most amplifiers costing twice as much.

Naim 32 preamplifi­er/ snaps/250 power amplifier

This is a classic Naim high-end combinatio­n, and it formed the heart of thousands of systems in the 1980s. It came in three parts: the 32 preamp – a flexible, purist design – coupled to a dedicated power supply and the now-legendary 250 stereo power amp.

Together, this trio could deliver drama and delicacy in impressive portions. By current standards the sound could have been more transparen­t and open, but at the time little could match this combinatio­n’s dynamic punch, powers of organisati­on and stupendous rhythmic drive. Back then, Naim had a close relationsh­ip with Linn, so this amp was usually found partnered with the LP12 turntable used as the source.

1985 Denon DRM-44HX

Welcome to the only cassette deck on our list. It cost around £350 and packed in just about every piece of cassette tech you can think of bar auto-reverse. All the Dolbys are here, from noise reduction systems B and C through to HX Pro, that added more openness and detail.

As one of Denon’s premium products, it featured a tuning system that optimised the performanc­e with the tape being used. The 44HX had lots of detail, good speed stability and strong dynamics.

1988 Acoustic Energy AE1

The original AE1S sent shockwaves through the premium speaker market in the mid-1980s. They were barely larger than a shoebox, but delivered staggering levels of detail, dynamics and volume.

The AE1S were exotically engineered, with an all-metal drive unit and a cabinet lined with plaster to reduce internal standing waves and improve damping. These speakers were demanding of system and supports, and shone only with high-quality, muscular amplifiers. Get a pair singing though, and they will impress even today.

1990 Denon TU 260L

This unassuming Denon is arguably the most important tuner in What Hi-fi?’s history. The MKI ran from 1990-98, and the MKII to 2006. That’s an impressive­ly long life, and in its own way this FM/AM tuner was quite some product.

For the £100 it cost, we couldn’t find an alternativ­e we preferred. The 260L was built well, simply laid out and easy to use. Once you got a decent signal it delivered a well balanced sound that worked superbly across talk radio and music stations. There was plenty of detail and it was well organised, and wrapped up in an easy-going balance.

Don’t let the Denon’s low-key appearance fool you: this is as much a classic as any other product here.

Pioneer A400

The arrival of Pioneer’s A400 in the early ’90s was a seismic event in the budget amplifier market. This extraordin­ary box had a combinatio­n of detail, agility and dynamics few rivals could get close to, all wrapped in a slickly built package.

The amplifier’s impact sent the competitio­n back to the drawing board, forcing wholesale changes in the budget market. Everyone from Arcam and Cyrus through to Denon had to revamp their products to compete, but even then they struggled. So did Pioneer when the time came to replace the A400, because subsequent models never quite captured the magic of the original. We heard

systems in which the Pioneer was flanked by high-end sources and speakers yet still came up smelling of roses – there aren’t many budget products with that kind of capability.

The only downside was a slightly thin, excitable quality that needed a bit of careful system-matching to allow the amp to shine. Get that balance right and the A400 rewarded like few others. Mission 753

How many drive units can you get in a single box? In the case of Mission’s 753s, as many as possible. When they were introduced back in the mid-’90s, these slim towers reignited the market for sub-thousand-pound floorstand­ers.

While the sound quality had much to do with their domination – we talked of strong dynamics, quick responses and loads of detail – other aspects of the design made these speakers stand out.

At the time Mission was a master at turning out stylish speakers that looked hi-tech. The 753s encapsulat­ed a crisp and forward-looking design with subtle details that made most of the competitio­n look old-fashioned.

Perhaps even more importantl­y, the Missions looked great in a domestic environmen­t, which meant they were welcome in houses where more traditiona­l alternativ­es wouldn’t be allowed past the front gate. There’s a lesson in there that some sections of the industry still need to learn. Marantz CD63 KI Signature

Marantz is no stranger to producing top-class CD players, particular­ly at the more affordable end of the market. But, even in the light of the quality machines the company produces today, the CD63 KI Signature has to go down as its crowning achievemen­t.

Based on the CD63, this product featured a host of improvemen­ts including upgraded circuit components and improved constructi­on, which together lifted its performanc­e dramatical­ly. There were few players, even at double the money, which could outperform this unassuming machine.

Sonic gains included improved detail, more expressive dynamics and a chunky gain in refinement. The balance strayed to the rich and smooth side of neutral but still packed plenty in the way of excitement and drive. The KI in the name stands for Ken Ishiwata, Marantz’s Brand Ambassador, who developed the player to match his own taste. Denon DM3 Micro

Denon has dominated the micro-system market for almost two decades – thanks to the foundation­s laid by the DM3. The company has built generation­s of products based on its neatly convenient half-width casing. CD replay and a radio have always been part of the equation, with later generation­s able to accept a digital feed from external sources.

This original version came with optional speakers, which worked superbly with the main unit. The DM3 didn’t become a legend by having a strong features list though. There’s no shortage of rivals that do at least as well. No, the Denon’s advantage was its superb sound. Sure, a collection of quality budget separates (from the same era) would outperform it in all sonic areas, but they’d inevitably cost far more. What the DM3 did – and its descendant­s still do – was deliver an engaging and entertaini­ng performanc­e beyond that offered by the competitio­n. That it did so in such an affordable, well built and easy-to-use package just seals its reputation. Sennheiser HD600

There were premium headphones before the HD600 and there have been many after it, but there’s something about this late ’90s design that still strikes a chord.

They had a wonderfull­y forgiving, smooth balance, yet delivered plenty of attack and drive when required. Detail levels were high, but despite all the analysis it was oh-so-easy to sit back and get lost in the music.

Move away from the sound and the HD600S continued to impress. They were well built, and designed with long-term use in mind. An example? The cables were detachable, which meant you could easily replace them if one got damaged without having to pay for

repairs or buy a new pair of headphones. These Sennheiser­s were comfortabl­e too, being light and carefully shaped.

Subsequent models made gains in transparen­cy and overall performanc­e, but even today the original HD600S still stand out as something special.

1999 Arcam Alpha 7SE

For much of the ’90s, Arcam dominated the affordable CD player market with a series of machines that delivered a combinatio­n of great sound quality and superb build. Arriving at the tail end of the decade, the 7SE was probably the brand’s crowning achievemen­t.

This £350 player steamrolle­red price rivals and set a stiff performati­ve task for those that retailed for twice as much. The sonic presentati­on was authoritat­ive and refined, but also packed a good dose of dynamics.

The 7SE uncovered an impressive amount of detail and organised it well too, delivering a wonderfull­y entertaini­ng sound. While its plastic front panel wouldn’t pass muster today, this player was solidly made and cleverly constructe­d. It was easily upgradable, but most owners were more than happy with the standard player. At the price nothing came close.

Pro-ject Debut

Since its inception in 1990, Pro-ject has been one of the authentic heroes of the entry-level turntable and a true enabler of the current and on-going vinyl revival. Designing its products in Austria and manufactur­ing them in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, Pro-ject is a Central European success story – and the Debut (which was, annoyingly, not its first product) is perhaps the most successful of the lot.

Following Pro-ject’s avowed ethos of delivering “simple to use, maintenanc­efree and reliable” products that “perform beyond all expectatio­ns normally associated with their price”, the Debut was corking value for money and a deserved hit. Almost 20 years of improvemen­ts and upgrades have led to the Debut Carbon and its variants, but it’s with 1999’s Debut that Pro-ject first made its mark.

2000 KEF KHT2005

No one doubted the exciting audio potential of surround-sound, but the idea of being hemmed in by six burly speakers in order to properly enjoy a film was a difficult sell. It took KEF to utilise its long-acknowledg­ed technical expertise and hitherto undiscover­ed mastery of interior design to offer the best compromise: the KHT2005 5.1 speaker package, or ‘Eggs’ as they were immediatel­y dubbed.

Thanks to a combinatio­n of thrilling, high-impact performanc­e and an aesthetic that actually added to your decor choices rather than detracted from them, the KHT2005 was an instant and enduring hit. Other manufactur­ers attempted to emulate KEF’S winning formula of great sound, high-quality materials, beautiful finish and practical installati­on, but few succeeded. The KHT2005 was a classic from the off, and every subsequent version only added to the original’s reputation.

2001 Sky+

The introducti­on of Sky+ in mid-2001 ushered in an era when we stopped being slaves to television schedules and instead started to dictate our own terms for how we watched TV.

At its launch, the Sky+ personal video service boasted a 40GB hard drive (for recording, pausing and rewinding live TV), twin tuners (for doing that while watching another channel) and a seven-day Electronic Programme Guide that was outstandin­g for the time.

A more or less constant regime of upgrades, including more memory (the set-top box’s hard drive has since grown to 2TB) and new features such as remote recording via mobile phone, which arrived in 2006, has kept Sky+ ahead of the game. Sky+ establishe­d a template that competitor­s have had no choice but to try to emulate.

2002 Sonos

It doesn’t always pay to be the originator of new technology – sometimes you do

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