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WWI medal informatio­n card

Most who served abroad in WW1 were entitled to at least one medal. There should be a medal informatio­n card on TNA website of Ancestry and at least one medal roll (with more detail on) for each soldier

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1 SURNAME AND GIVEN NAMES

Not all declared middle names on enlistment so these are sometimes missing (or for officers there are often just initials).

2 CORPS

( Regiments served in, in date order, earliest at top). Many soldiers changed regiments, sometimes several times, during the First World War.

3 RANKS HELD IN EACH REGIMENT

This man is just a private, but many were promoted or commission­ed (made an officer) which would be shown here.

4 MEDAL ENTITLEMEN­TS

The Star means the 1914 Star or 1914/15 Star depending on when / where the soldier first went abroad. A man with a Star should also have the Victory and British War Medal (but if he went abroad in 1916 or later only the Victory and BWM). SWB (Silver War Badge) means a man was discharged wounded or unfit.

5 THEATRE OF WAR

Number 1 is France & Belgium. TNA lists other fronts (nationalar­chives. gov.uk/help-with-your-research/ research-guides/british-armymedal-index-cards-1914-1920/).

6 REMARKS

This is unusual: Private Smith’s medals were forfeit as he was shot for desertion. More often you’ll find ‘KIA’ (Killed in action) or ‘POW’ ( Prisoner of War).

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