Yorkshire Post

Politician­s line up at conference to call for Britain to retain place in the European Union

- Wayne Hoyle Wayne Hoyle is Yorkshire Area Manager at The Children’s Society

GREEN PARTY leader Natalie Bennett, Lord Andrew Adonis, journalist Will Hutton and Leeds North West MP Alex Sobel will be among the people attending a Brexit conference in Leeds this weekend.

They will attend the event organised by Leeds for Europe, a cross-party campaign group formed to campaign across West Yorkshire to retain the UK’s place in the European Union.

Richard Wilson, chairman of the group, writing in today’s

The Yorkshire Post, said we need to stop talking about Brexit and “start talking about creating a vision of a new Britain without Brexit”.

He said: “It is now more than two years since the EU Referendum. Many people who voted to leave the European Union, I am sure, expected that the UK would have left by now and that the future for our country would have been clear.

“They hoped that they would start to see improvemen­ts in their lives – such as through more money for the NHS – as was promised by the Leave campaigner­s during the referendum.

“Tragically, those hopes now lie in tatters, as those promises have been found to be empty.”

He said the group’s objective was radical adding: “We want nothing less than to redefine the debate around Brexit and the direction our country is taking.

“We must recognise that in two wasted years since the referendum virtually nothing has been done by our government to tackle the deep-seated problems our country faces – including inequality, lack of investment (particular­ly outside London and the south east), crumbling and neglected public services and a weakening economy.

The reality is that Brexit is diverting almost all our government’s time and energy away from where it is truly needed.“

The Great Northern Stop Brexit Conference is being held in Leeds on September 8.

AFTER MORE than 20 years supporting vulnerable children I’m not easily shocked when it comes to some of the desperate situations many sadly face.

But I was this week left stunned by the findings of The Children’s Society’s annual Good Childhood Report. We found one in six children aged 14 reported selfharmin­g over a 12-month period.

Nearly a quarter of girls and almost one in 10 boys said they had self-harmed in the survey of more than 11,000 children.

Based on this, we estimate that in the Yorkshire and Humber region alone, 6,320 girls and 2,720 boys aged 14 may have self-harmed. It troubles me deeply that our report found that children are unhappier now than in 2010 and that so many feel they need to self-harm. If we are to turn this worrying situation around we need to understand the causes of this unhappines­s.

We have previously found that for girls especially, high intensity social media use can affect their happiness with life as a whole and with their appearance.

Yet even when this is taken into account, difference­s remain in how happy girls and boys are with these things. Social media may amplify other issues and insecuriti­es and air them publicly around the clock.

We found that aspects of children’s identity like appearance and gender stereotype­s could be important. We were surprised, for instance, to find that almost half of 14-year-olds who said they had been attracted to people of the same gender or both genders said they had self-harmed. It could be that they feel confused by their feelings, are being bullied because of them, or are worried about ‘coming out’.

Our separate Good Childhood Survey of 10-17-year-old children and their parents across 2,000 households found children were least happy with school and their appearance. Nearly a quarter said they heard jokes or comments about other people’s bodies or looks all of the time at school, while more than a fifth of those in secondary school said jokes or comments were often made about people’s sexual activity. Both made girls feel much worse about their appearance and less happy with their life as a whole, although this pattern did not apply to boys.

We also found that children can be harmed by gender stereotype­s and pressure to live up to these expectatio­ns. Those who felt boys should be tough and girls should have nice clothes were least happy with life. The causes of children’s unhappines­s are complex, but we think there are some key steps the Government could take to begin to address some of these issues.

Given the amount of time children spend at school, and our findings, we think schools are an important part of the solution.

Only about one fifth of the country would benefit from the Government’s planned pilot schemes aimed at introducin­g mental health support in schools and it could be years before they are rolled out. That’s why we want the Government to ensure that all secondary schools offer access to a counsellor, monitor children’s well-being and have their mental health provision assessed through Ofsted inspection­s.

We want issues like appearance, gender stereotype­s and sexuality to be included in the new Relationsh­ips and Sex Education curriculum, due to come in by September 2020. Support for and by their families is also vital for children. Councils are struggling to fund help at an early stage, before children reach crisis point and mental health problems develop. Services like youth clubs, children’s centres and support for disabled children and young carers have become harder to deliver.

It’s vital ministers urgently address the £3bn funding shortfall the Local Government Associatio­n says is facing children’s services department­s by 2025. Parents have a crucial role to play in supporting children, with our report highlighti­ng that happiness with family relationsh­ips has the biggest positive influence on children’s well-being. Spending time with your children and just being there to talk to is really important. Sometimes teenagers don’t want to talk about what’s bothering them, but don’t be deterred. You might be able to put things in perspectiv­e, but don’t belittle their worries, and listen carefully before jumping in. Take an interest in your children’s world, be it a favourite film or website. Don’t dismiss what they are consuming, but get them to think about the messages being conveyed; for instance, whether people on reality TV reflect real life.

Finally, encourage your children to see friends outside of school and offline, exercise, read and learn new things. We have found that all these things are good for children’s well-being.

We hope the debate our report has provoked will help ensure that everyone from parents and teachers to politician­s, social workers and anyone who encounters children in their daily lives pays greater attention to children’s mental health.

Above all, we want children facing these issues to know that they are not alone, and that there is always someone they can turn to.

Spending time with your children and just being there to talk to is really important.

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