UK‘ faces record weather extremes’
CLIMATE: Future weather extremes of heavy rain and soaring temperatures driven by climate change are likely to break recent records, the Met Office has warned.
Projections from weather and climate experts show that future downpours and summer heat will exceed the extreme weather already seen in the UK.
FUTURE WEATHER extremes of heavy rain and soaring temperatures driven by climate change are likely to break new records, the Met Office has warned.
New projections from the weather and climate experts show that future downpours and summer heat are expected to exceed the extreme weather already seen in the UK.
The rise in extreme weather driven by climate change is increasing the challenges for taking care of people’s health and maintaining infrastructure and services, the experts warn.
The latest addition to the UK Climate Projections ( UKCP) from the Met Office examines the rise in rare high temperature and high rainfall events that may occur on average only once in 20 years or even less frequently.
It shows the likely maximum temperature in a day of extreme summer heat – one that would occur just once in 50 years on average – climbing from 35C in London in 1950 to 36C in 2020, and from 29C in Edinburgh in 1950 to 30C today.
Under a medium scenario for whatwillhappentotheemissions that cause climate change, maximum summer extremes could rise to 37C in London by mid century and 31C in Edinburgh.
And more rain is likely in extreme one- day and five- day rainfall events, the Met Office said.
The modelling shows likely one- day rainfall total in winter in a one- in- 50- year event rising by 2mm in London, Edinburgh, Belfast and Cardiff between 1950 and 2020 and could see another 1mm of rise by 2050.
By mid century, London could be hit with 37mm ( 1.5in) of rain, Edinburgh by 43mm ( 1.7in), Belfast 42mm ( 1.65in) and Cardiff 49mm ( 1.9in) in an extreme day of rainfall.
In a one- in- 50- year rainfall event that stretches over five days, the amount of rain likely to fall could rise by up to 8mm between 1950 and 2050, with the capital likely to see 110 mm ( 4.3in) of rain in such a period and Cardiff as much as 134mm ( 5.3in) by mid century.
Professor Jason Lowe, head of the UKCP programme for the Met Office, said: “Some of the most severe consequences of climate change will come from an increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events.
“We know that on average the UK is projected to become hotter and drier in summer, and warmer and wetter in winter – this tells us a lot, but for those assessing climate change risk it’s important to better understand how extreme weather events are likely to change, too.”
Dr Simon Brown, one of the key scientists working on the project, added: “If you’re designing a flood- relief scheme or building a railway, for example, you can’t assume that the climate will remain the same because we know that it is already changing.
“The things you want to know will be how much heat or rainfall will my project have to cope with and that is what our projections will do.”
The UKCP projections help Government, organisations, engineers, professionals and other people understand more about how climate change is likely to affect the UK.
The news comes as weather warnings have been issued as a storm is expected to bring gale force winds and heavy showers to southern parts of the UK.
The Met Office said 10- 15mm ( up tp 0.6in) of rain will fall widely, with as much as 30- 50mm in a few locations, most of which will fall in a period of around three to six hours. Additionally, a yellow warning was issued for severe gales across south- east England.
It’s important to understand how weather events are likely to change. Professor Jason Lowe, head of the UKCP programme for the Met Office