PIPE DREAM: MINSTER’S ORGAN RESTORED
Sounds and sights of success as Minster’s £ 2m once- in- a- century restoration project enters final stages
THE HARMONIOUS and uplifting sounds of an organ at the heart of York Minster have been absent while once- in- acentury work was under way.
Now, as a major project to bring it back to glory enters its final phase, a critical reconciliation process begins.
The organ, one of the largest in the country with more than 5,000 pipes, is being gifted its musical voice in readiness for its return.
The painstaking process of ‘ voicing’ has begun, in the hope that its resounding song can ring out once again by the spring.
Andrew Scott, director at specialist firm Harrison and Harrison which is carrying out the work, is head voicer for the project to restore the Grand Organ.
“Voicing is the name given to the process that happens once in a generation when an organ is given its musical personality,” he said.
“In many ways, it is a similar sounding process to regular tuning, but whereas tuning is the correction of pitch, voicing alters the physical parameters of each pipe, such as the tone and volume.”
The process to voice the organ is the final stage of a £ 2m refurbishment project and is done entirely by ear. It is hoped it can be completed by March.
Each pipe in the organ – which range from the size of a pencil to 10m long – plays an individual note, and the voicer’s job is to ensure all the pipes in each stop are playing the right pitch, tone and volume.
“Rather like a choir director moulds the ensemble from the individual voices assembled in the choir, the voicer’s art is to ensure all of the pipes in each stop are speaking harmoniously to createthetonal architectureofthe organ’sensemble,” saidMrScott.
The organ, which weighs around 20,000kg and contains 5,403 pipes, was removed from the Minster in
October 2018 for cleaning, repair and replacement of its parts. It is the first time a project of this scale has been undertaken on the instrument since the last major refurbishment in 1903. Another part of the final stage of the project is the cleaning of the newly- revealed Pulpitum, known as the Kings’ Screen – the 15th century stone screen which separates the cathedral’s Quire from its Nave.
The Pulpitum features 15 stone statues of medieval monarchs, and conservation experts are using museum grade vacuum cleaners and brushes to clean years of dirt and dust from the detailed carvings.
The screen was revealed last month after it was surrounded by scaffolding for two years.
Alex McCallion, York Minster’s director of works and precinct, said: “We’re thrilled the work on this once- a- century project is entering its final stages, allowing us to see the beautiful detail of the Pulpitum unveiled again and start to hear the pipes play again for the first time in more than two years.”
The voicer’s art is to ensure the pipes are speaking harmoniously. Andrew Scott, head voicer at specialist firm Harrison and Harrison.
WHEN WORLD- CLASS music continues to be performed and enjoyed in York Minster over the next 100 years, it will be testament to the craftsmanship of all those who have been involved in the once- in- a- century £ 2m refurbishment of the building’s Grand Organ.
Work on the process of “voicing” the instrument, which dates back to the early 1830s, is now under way as the restoration project, the first of its scale since 1903, enters the final phase.
Ensuring, by ear alone, that the organ’s 5,000- plus pipes are playing the correct pitch, tone and volume, is both painstaking and delicate work for specialists from Durham- based organ builders Harrison and Harrison.
Yet the efforts of all those who have played a role in both the planning of the refurbishment and the work itself will almost certainly be rewarded when the melodies of the cherished organ ring out in the historic cathedral once again.