The Knabstrup
Stephanie Anthony discovers more about this striking breed that you’re sure to develop a soft spot for
HAILING FROM DENMARK, the Knabstrup (or Knabstrupper) is known for its distinctive spotted coat. In addition to its striking colouration, the breed is also valued for its performance and temperament. The Knabstrup emerged at the beginning of the 19th century from the crossing of a Spanish mare with a spotted coat and a Frederiksborg stallion (another Danish breed).
The pattern is caused by a genetic mechanism called the leopard complex. Some people may confuse the Knabstrup with the American Appaloosa horse because of the similarities in coat pattern, but the two breeds developed independently.
The characteristic spotted coat was almost the Knabstrup’s downfall as horses were often inbred to achieve the desired spotted colouring. Since 1970, breeding efforts have been made to recover the breed, although it remains rare. It is currently bred in various locations across Europe, and more recently in the United States. Because the breed has been diluted, the physical features of the Knabstrup vary. Typically it is quite big, with a straight or slightly convex profile and a short, strong neck. Coat patterns range from solid to a full leopard-spotted coat, with many variants in between. The mane and tail are normally thin and the hooves are often striped like humbug sweets.
The Knabstrup is an intelligent, friendly horse with good endurance.
Its easygoing nature makes it suitable for both riding and driving. The breed is also popular as a stunt display horse because of its striking-looking coat and the fact that it is easy to train.