Owner of historic city store dies

Last of original sister-owners at Russ & Daughters

Anne Russ Federman, who gained a New York brand of culinary celebrity as one of three sisters with whom Joel Russ shared the name of his venerable Lower East Side temple of herring, lox and other delicacies, Russ & Daughters, died Thursday at her home in Pembroke Pines, Fla. She was 97 and the last survivor of the four.

The cause was heart failure, her granddaughter Niki Russ Federman said. With Josh Russ Tupper, her cousin, Niki Federman represents the fourth generation of the family to own and run the store, at 179 East Houston St. in Manhattan.

Joel Russ, a Jewish immigrant from Galicia in what is now Poland, started out in the food business by peddling mushrooms and herring from a pushcart. He opened Russ’ Cut Rate Appetizers in 1914, moved to Houston Street in 1920 and enlisted his daughters as partners in 1933, after they married.

As the neighborhood morphed from an immigrant ghetto to a trendy destination, Russ & Daughters endured. It is now coupled with a cafe around the corner, another at the Jewish Museum uptown on Fifth Avenue, and a booming catering and online ordering business.

It remains among the last of the neighborhood’s so-called appetizing stores, which can be loosely defined as places where finicky customers argue with counter people about the perfection and price of smoked fish, cream cheeses, dried fruits, salads and other delectable “appetizers.”

Anne Federman began working in the store when she was 14. Working weekends meant she missed football games at nearby Seward Park High School (where actor Walter Matthau was a classmate). It also led to a diminished teenage social life because she usually smelled of fish.

But working at the store did not stop her from finding a husband. One day a regular customer asked which of the three daughters was not yet married. After the woman announced that her son was “the sheikh of Brooklyn,” Anne agreed to meet him — and ultimately to marry him, in 1940, after graduating from high school.

Her husband, Herbert Federman, also joined the business.

“Joel Russ didn’t arrange his daughters’ marriages,” Mark Federman, Anne’s son, wrote in “Russ & Daughters: The House That Herring Built” (2013), “but did retain what is called in business today the right of first refusal.”

All three daughters — Hattie, Ida and Anne — learned the value of hard work from their father. But they also developed their own interpersonal skills.

“My father had no patience,” Anne Federman told The Times in 2000. “If a customer said a word to him that wasn’t right, he would chase her out of the store.”

Anne Russ was born in Manhattan on June 11, 1921. Her father and her mother, Bella, were Jewish immigrants from Galicia. They both worked in the store.

In addition to her grandchildren Niki Russ Federman and Josh Russ Tupper, Anne Federman is survived by her son, Mark, who retired from the store in 2009; two daughters, Tara Federman and Hope Gottlieb; five other grandchildren; and nine great-grandchildren. Her husband died in 1980.

Federman had retired to Florida, in Broward County, where she coached recent immigrants in English and lived with her sisters for many years.

Ida Russ Schwartz died in 2001 at 86; Hattie Gold, in 2014 at 101. Joel Russ died in 1961.

Waxing rhapsodic in

The New York Times Magazine in 2003, the editor and publisher Jason Epstein wrote that Russ & Daughters was “New York’s most hallowed shrine to the miracle of caviar, smoked salmon, ethereal herring and silken chopped liver.”

When he walked from his apartment to the store, he added, “I experience that enlargement of the soul felt by ancient worshipers as they blissfully approached the temples of their gods.”

The store also elicited mouthwatering reminiscences from Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, actress Maggie Gyllenhaal and journalist Morley Safer in a documentary film, “The Sturgeon Queens” (2013).

Martha Stewart recalled recently that in the early 20th century there were two dozen or more appetizing stores on the Lower East Side. “Today,” she wrote, “only one remains: Russ & Daughters.”

The reason, Mark Federman explained, was simple: “No one wanted their kids in the business.”

Yes, his daughter is now an owner of Russ & Daughters, but his son, Noah, practices medicine.

“As far as I know, I am the only Jewish father who was disappointed that his kid became a doctor,” Federman said. “I was thinking sturgeon, not surgeon.”