Albany Times Union (Sunday)

‘Access Hollywood’ still plays out

- By Margaret Sullivan

In the warped sense of time born of the Trump presidency and the pandemic pause, it seems both eons ago and only yesterday that the “Access Hollywood” story rocked the mediaspher­e.

In fact, it was just about four years ago, Oct. 7, 2016, that The Washington Post first published the 2005 recording of Donald Trump casually bragging about how easy it was for him to sexually assault women.

“I don’t even wait,” the reality-tv star told NBC host Billy Bush, suggesting he might start kissing the actress he was about to meet for the first time. It would be no big deal, since “when you’re a star, they let you do it. You can do anything. . . . Grab ‘em by the pussy. You can do anything.”

In that more innocent time, some people thought these revelation­s would capsize Trump’s presidenti­al ambitions. A number of top Republican­s distanced themselves; members of the religious right claimed to be appalled; and his campaign seemed to teeter. But Trump and his allies dismissed it as “locker room talk” and quickly seized the opportunit­y to remind voters of his opponent’s husband’s women problems. And he rolled on to victory.

Since then, there’s been one blockbuste­r scandal after another. The reports that his campaign had welcomed Russian interferen­ce in the election, the playing-up to authoritar­ian world leaders, the Ukraine “quid pro quo” that resulted in impeachmen­t, the racist attack on four non-white congresswo­men known as “The Squad,” and the deadly and deceptive mismanagem­ent of the coronaviru­s pandemic.

And yet, none seemed to threaten Trump’s substantia­l base — the roughly 40 percent of the country who continue to support him. Trump knows full well some of them will never abandon him. Cue the “I could stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody” tape.

For several months this summer, I lived in Trump Country — specifical­ly, in the reddest congressio­nal district in New York state, represente­d by Chris Collins, the first member of Congress to endorse Trump’s 2016 presidenti­al bid, until he resigned in disgrace last year while pleading guilty to insider trading.

I would drive the short distance to the grocery store a couple of times a week, always passing a Confederat­e flag flying proudly on my left, while to the right, two huge Trump flags waved from porches. Nailed to a tall tree along the way, a handletter­ed sign urged: “Keep America ‘Great’ 2020.”

A neighbor told me he couldn’t countenanc­e Trump but disliked Hillary Clinton so much he voted for Jill Stein. A woman in the supermarke­t ranted to me that the mandatory-mask order made her feel like she was living in China. A Republican friend insisted that if Joe Biden chose Elizabeth Warren as his running mate, he would feel compelled to vote for Trump even though he doesn’t like his behavior.

I come away from all of this — the past four years of shocking scandals and constant lies, the conversati­ons with voters, the media’s beating-our-heads-against-thewall coverage of Trump voters who still like Trump — with a changed viewpoint about the needle that supposedly doesn’t move. Actually, it does move.

In looking back at the “Access Hollywood” episode, I came across an academic study published this year by scholars from the University of Massachuse­tts and Brandeis University that cuts against convention­al wisdom. Entitling their paper “Just Locker Room Talk?,” the political scientists concluded that the revelation­s did make a difference, finding “consistent evidence that the release of the tape modestly, though significan­tly, reduced support for Donald Trump during the 2016 campaign.” These effects were similar among men and women, but noticeably larger among Republican­s compared with Democrats.

Trump’s misdeeds do matter, and they do have a cumulative effect, which is why Republican pollster Frank Luntz has said the election is Biden’s to lose, and why Nate Silver of Fivethirty­eight gives Trump only a 1 in 4 chance of winning re-election.

Yes, Trump has his core loyalists who don’t budge, no matter how many outrages the news media reveals, nor what their hero does.

But not everyone holds firm. Not endlessly.

To use the medical metaphor, when it comes to changing their minds about Trump, a lot of Americans may be resistant. But they aren’t immune. The long-term effects of “Access Hollywood” — and everything that followed — are still playing out.

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