CINEMATOGRAPHER DIES
Haskell Wexler was known for innovation
Haskell Wexler won Oscars for “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” and the Woody Guthrie biopic “Bound for Glory”
LOS ANGELES — Haskell Wexler, one of Hollywood’s most famous and honored cinematographers and one whose innovative approach helped him win Oscars for “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” and the Woody Guthrie biopic “Bound for Glory,” died Sunday. He was 93.
Wexler died peacefully in his sleep, his son, Oscarnominated sound man Jeff Wexler, told The Associated Press.
A liberal activist, Wexler photographed some of the most socially relevant and influential films of the 1960s and 1970s, including the Jane Fonda-Jon Voight anti-war classic, “Coming Home,” the Sidney Poitier-Rod Steiger racial drama “In the Heat of the Night” and the Oscarwinning adaptation of Ken Kesey’s “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.”
He was also the rare cinematographer known enough to the general public to receive a star on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame.
“He was a wonderful father. I owe most of who I am to his wisdom and guidance,” said his son, nominated for Oscars himself for “Independence Day” and “The Last Samurai.”
“Even in an industry where, when you’re working on a movie, there is not much else you can do, he was always there for me,” Jeff Wexler said.
When the elder Wexler wasn’t working on big-budget studio fare, he traveled the world directing and photographing documentaries for favorite causes.
His 1969 “Medium Cool” mixed documentary and dramatic elements, telling the story of a fictional television photographer (Robert Forster) who covers the violence between Chicago police and protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. The real-life unrest was filmed on the spot for the movie, and its “cinéma vérité” approach was closely studied by aspiring filmmakers.
“I was under surveillance for the entire seven weeks I was in Chicago, by the police, the Army and the Secret Service,” Wexler once told a reporter.
Throughout his career, Wexler was noted for his versatile and intuitive approach.
For “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” the last film to receive an Oscar for best black and white cinematography, he used hand-held cameras to capture the tension of the tirades between Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. For “In the Heat of the Night,” he put silks over the tops of sets and aimed lights at their centers. His aim was to contribute to the tension between Poitier’s big-city black detective and Steiger’s Southern white lawman.
For one of his documentaries, 2006’s “Who Needs Sleep?” Wexler turned his attention to the film industry itself, decrying the long hours endured by Hollywood set workers. It was inspired by the death of a worker who fell asleep driving his car after a 19-hour stint on a movie set.
Wexler’s other documentaries include: “The Bus,” about the Freedom Riders who risked their lives to integrate the South in the 1960s; “Latino,” which examined American policy in Nicaragua; “Interviews with My Lai Veterans,” which shined a light on survivors of U.S. brutality in Vietnam; and “Brazil: Report on Torture.”
Born into a well-to-do Chicago family on Feb. 6, 1922, Wexler was still in grade school when he went to work for a photographer involved in the trade-union movement. At age 12, he recorded his family’s vacation in Mussolini’s Italy with his family’s home-movie camera.
Wexler made his feature debut in 1963 on Elia Kazan’s immigrant drama “America, America.” It brought instant acclaim and steady work.
At age 89, he received an Emmy nomination as the cameraman for Billy Crystal’s “61(asterisk),” the HBO film about Roger Maris’ record-setting home run season.