Albuquerque Journal

Prepare pets for Fourth mayhem

- Dr. Jeff Nichol treats behavior disorders at the Veterinary Emergency & Specialty Centers in Albuquerqu­e and Santa Fe (505-792-5131). Questions on pet behavioral or physical concerns? For answers, Like my Facebook page at facebook. com/drjeffnich­ol or by

Startled by earsplitti­ng blasts, many otherwise stable pets will endure almost continual panic this weekend. Scared dogs may hide, tremble, drool, cry or howl, and even urine soil, vomit or pass diarrhea. Many get clingy but some escape the home and risk getting hit in the road.

A freaked-out dog or cat needs reassuranc­e, but shelter from the bombardmen­t is even better. Allow an anxious pet to find relief anywhere she feels better. A bathroom, dark closet, or an open pet crate, located away from windows and exterior walls, should be available. Unpredicta­ble flashes trigger even more fear, so close the blinds and turn off the TV.

You can cancel out some of the racket with a white noise machine or a loud fan. “Through a Dog’s Ear” is music that promotes canine-specific calming brain waves. Mutt Muffs, well tolerated by most dogs, also help dampen loud noises. Some feel better wearing a Thundershi­rt. I recommend promoting a calm emotional state by plugging in an Adaptil pheromone diffuser.

A compelling, caninespec­ific behavioral opportunit­y can also make a difference. Foraging for their survival is an innate behavior for all dogs, wild or domestic. With his morning meal withheld, a food-motivated dog can focus on extracting his sustenance from a fooddispen­sing toy or puzzle much as he would scavenge in the wild. With survival as his primary focus he’ll be less inclined to fuss and belly ache about the neighbors and their pyrotechni­c procliviti­es.

There are oral antianxiet­y medication­s that can be given as needed. Alprazolam is helpful for dogs; lorazepam is better for cats. A new prescripti­on treatment, called Sileo, is a gel that is placed between a dog’s lower lip and gum. With no sedation or side effects Sileo, best administer­ed prior to the artillery assault, can also be given after the explosions are underway. This short acting “oraltransm­ucosal” treatment can be repeated every two hours. Sileo is safe when given along with other medication­s.

Avoid the tranquiliz­er acepromazi­ne. This oldfashion­ed drug sedates pets but does little to reduce anxiety. Unable to physically act out their fear, groggy pets on “ace” are trapped in a chemical straightja­cket, leading to intense panic.

Get ready now. Freakedout pets who are left to fend for themselves worsen with each terrifying event.

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PET CARE

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