House, Senate pass sweeping tax overhaul
One more House vote set for today before bill can go to Trump
WASHINGTON — Jubilant Republicans pushed on early today to the verge of the most sweeping rewrite of the nation’s tax laws in more than three decades, an unpopular bill they insist Americans will learn to love when they see their paychecks in the new year. President Donald Trump cheered the lawmakers on, eager to claim his first major legislative victory.
The Senate narrowly passed the legislation on a party-line vote, 51-48, after midnight, hours after the GOP rammed it through the House, 227-203. But it wasn’t the final word in Congress because of one last hiccup.
Three provisions in the bill, including its title, violated Senate rules, forcing the Senate to vote to strip them out. So the massive bill was hauled back
across the Capitol for the House to revote today, and Republicans to celebrate again.
Hours earlier, House Speaker Paul Ryan, who has worked for years toward the goal of revamping the tax code, gleefully pounded the gavel on the House vote. GOP House members roared and applauded as they passed the $1.5 trillion package. All but 12 House Republicans voted for the bill, and no Democrats supported it.
New Mexico’s representatives voted along party lines, with Democratic Reps. Michelle Lujan Grisham and Ben Ray Luján voting against the bill and Republican Rep. Steve Pearce voting for it.
Despite Republican talk of spending discipline, the bill will push the huge national debt ever higher.
“This was a promise made. This is a promise kept,” Ryan and other GOP leaders said at a victory news conference.
After the delay for a second House vote, the measure then heads to Trump. The president tweeted his congratulations to GOP leaders and to “all great House Republicans who voted in favor of cutting your taxes!”
“The proof will be in the paychecks,” Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said during the Senate’s nighttime debate. “This is real tax relief, and it’s needed.”
Not so, said the top Senate Democrat as the long, late hours led to testy moments.
“This is serious stuff. We believe you are messing up America,” New York Sen. Chuck Schumer told Republicans, chiding them for not listening to his remarks.
The GOP has repeatedly argued the bill will spur economic growth as corporations, flush with cash, increase wages and hire more workers. But they acknowledge they have work to do in convincing everyday Americans. Many voters in surveys see the legislation as a boost to the wealthy and a minor gain at best for the middle class.
“I don’t think we’ve done a good job messaging,” said Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore. “Now, you’re able to look at the final product.”
Ryan was positive, even insistent. He declared, “Results are what’s going to make this popular.”
Democrats called the bill a giveaway to corporations and the wealthy, with no assurance that business owners will use their gains to hire more workers or raise wages. And they mocked the Republicans’ contention that the bill will make taxes so simple that millions can file their returns “on a postcard” — an idea repeated often by the president.
“What happened to the postcard? We’re going to have to carry around a billboard for tax simplification,” declared Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the top Democrat on the Ways and Means Committee.
Tax cuts for corporations would be permanent while the cuts for individuals would expire in 2026 to comply with Senate budget rules. The tax cuts would take effect in January, and workers would start to see changes in tax withholdings in February.
For now, Democrats are planning to use the bill in their campaigns next year. Senate Democrats posted poll numbers on the bill on a video screen at their Tuesday luncheon.
“This bill will come back to haunt them, as Frankenstein did,” House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi said.