Second judge upholds Obama-era clean air rules
Ruling rebuffs Trump officials for failing to enforce methane reg
WASHINGTON — A second judge has told the Trump administration it can’t keep stalling clean-air rules for oil and gas production on federal lands.
U.S. District Judge William Orrick of the Northern District of California ordered the Interior Department to reinstate the Obama-era regulation aimed at restricting harmful methane emissions. Orrick said Thursday the administration’s delay is “untethered to evidence” and likely to cause “irreparable injury” to California, New Mexico and other states from increased air pollution and negative impacts on public health and the climate.
The ruling marked the second time a federal judge has rebuffed the Trump administration for failing to enforce the methane rule. U.S. Magistrate Judge Elizabeth Laporte rejected an earlier effort by Interior to postpone part of the rule and ordered the Obama rule reinstated in October. Laporte serves on the same court, which is based in San Francisco.
Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke told The Associated Press Friday that officials will carefully review the judge’s 29-page ruling. Zinke said the rule “penalizes oil and gas,” while the Trump administration wants to encourage the industry to voluntarily find ways to capture and re-use methane.
The rule forced energy companies to capture methane that’s now burned off or “flared” at drilling sites. Many companies consider the rule unnecessary and intrusive, but environmental groups warn that methane emissions from oil and gas operations are the second largest industrial contributor to climate change in the U.S. Methane is far more potent at trapping heat than carbon dioxide but does not stay in the air as long.
The Interior Department said earlier this month it is replacing the rule with requirements similar to those in force before the Obama administration changed the regulation in 2016.
Interior had previously announced it was delaying the Obama-era rule until January 2019, arguing that it was overly burdensome. Officials said the delay would allow more time to review the earlier rule while avoiding tens of millions of dollars in compliance costs to industry.
About $330 million a year in methane is wasted on federal lands, enough to power about 5 million homes a year.
“This ruling shows the courts won’t allow the Trump administration to flout the law to reward the fossil fuel industry,” said Michael Saul, with the the Center for Biological Diversity.