Albuquerque Journal

Entreprene­urs seeking success in various ways

- BY MARIE C. BACA JOURNAL STAFF WRITER

Carmen’s Cuts is something of an incubator for hair salons in the Internatio­nal District. In recent years, the salon has had two stylists leave to start their own salons nearby.

“It’s good for them, but it’s hard for me because I have to find new clients,” said owner Carmen Baca. “But I’m happy for them.”

Her clients hail from all over Albuquerqu­e and the metropolit­an area: Bernalillo and Los Lunas, Belen and Santa Fe. And while Saturdays in the salon are busy, she said business is too slow during the week. That’s a big shift from three years ago, when she says the salon was “busy, busy, busy.”

What changed? She senses the city’s crime and economic issues have taken their toll on her Albuquerqu­e-based clientele, many who have moved to other states. She said she sometimes thinks about closing the salon, maybe finding a job at Costco or Sam’s Club.

She said it would be a difficult end to a chapter that began 28 years ago, when Baca emigrated to the city from Chihuahua, Mexico. Her family, she said, was “looking for a better life,” and for the most part, they found that. Starting her own business 18 years ago didn’t mean going to the bank for a loan; for Carmen, it meant saving up her money for years until she could pay for her lease and equipment in cash.

Baca said her favorite haircut is long layers because it’s fast, though she noted that long layers don’t pay the bills: It’s the more expensive services like color or highlights that pay the rent. She also said there appears to be an increasing number of walk-in clients who try to negotiate her $15 haircut price down to $10 or less.

“Some people expect something for free,” she said. “That’s not how I work.”

CODA BAKERY

Uyen Nguyen’s birth certificat­e lists her place of birth as “internatio­nal waters.” She was born in a boat as her parents. Da and Nga Nguyen, were fleeing Vietnam in 1977.

“It makes me emotional to think about it, to think about what they went through,” said the younger Nguyen, wiping away tears. “We’ve come so far since then.”

The family eventually found themselves in Albuquerqu­e after Nguyen’s father joined the U.S. military. Today, Nguyen and her parents co-own and operate Coda Bakery, a Vietnamese deli and tofu house, which they took over from another family member in 2007.

Nguyen said that in the early days of their ownership, Coda’s customer base was almost exclusivel­y Vietnamese, with few exceptions.

“A few people would wander into our store and immediatel­y walk back out,” said Nguyen. “We knew we needed to make some changes.”

In 2010, the bakery moved within its building to a suite that faced Talin Market, creating more visibility for Central Avenue traffic. In 2013, Nguyen left her job as a labor and delivery nurse at the University of New Mexico Hospital to help her parents with the business, and with that came a complete re-imagining of the menu.

“I want to make sure the flavors are authentic, but also balanced for American customers,” said Nguyen. “I want them to think, ‘Hmm, this is different, but it’s good.’”

As a result, Coda now offers traditiona­l Vietnamese dishes like banh mi sandwiches and coconutfes­tooned sticky rice, but also pastries laced with green chile. There’s less pork fat; there’s more color and lighter textures.

Nguyen has returned to the hospital, not as a registered nurse, but as an occasional caterer. It’s a part of the business she said she’d like to expand.

 ?? ADOLPHE PIERRE-LOUIS/JOURNAL ?? Carmen Baca’s clients hail from all over Albuquerqu­e and the metro area, as well as Bernalillo, Los Lunas and Santa Fe.
ADOLPHE PIERRE-LOUIS/JOURNAL Carmen Baca’s clients hail from all over Albuquerqu­e and the metro area, as well as Bernalillo, Los Lunas and Santa Fe.
 ??  ?? Carmen Baca, owner of Carmen’s Cuts, gives a trim to fellow Chihuahua native Adan Lopez. Her family emigrated from Chihuahua “looking for a better life,” she says.
Carmen Baca, owner of Carmen’s Cuts, gives a trim to fellow Chihuahua native Adan Lopez. Her family emigrated from Chihuahua “looking for a better life,” she says.
 ?? COURTESY OF NGUYEN FAMILY ?? Uyen Nguyen’s mother, Nga, in front with white head covering, and her father, Da, just behind her, fled Vietnam in a boat in 1977. Uyen was born on the boat.
COURTESY OF NGUYEN FAMILY Uyen Nguyen’s mother, Nga, in front with white head covering, and her father, Da, just behind her, fled Vietnam in a boat in 1977. Uyen was born on the boat.
 ?? COURTESY OF NGUYEN FAMILY ?? Uyen Nguyen’s parents left Vietnam on this boat in 1977. They eventually ended up in Albuquerqu­e, where they own and operate Coda Bakery with their daughter.
COURTESY OF NGUYEN FAMILY Uyen Nguyen’s parents left Vietnam on this boat in 1977. They eventually ended up in Albuquerqu­e, where they own and operate Coda Bakery with their daughter.
 ?? ROBERTO E. ROSALES/JOURNAL ?? Uyen Nguyen, co-owner of the Coda Bakery in the Internatio­nal District, works during a recent lunch hour.
ROBERTO E. ROSALES/JOURNAL Uyen Nguyen, co-owner of the Coda Bakery in the Internatio­nal District, works during a recent lunch hour.

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