Albuquerque Journal

Vaccinatio­ns Required

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With the hustle and bustle of the back-to-school season, it is crucial to not overlook the vaccinatio­ns that your child needs.

All school-age children – from preschoole­rs to college students – need vaccines to keep them protected from serious diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urges parents to check in with their child’s pediatrici­an to make sure they are up to date on recommende­d and required vaccines.

Parents can find out which vaccines their children need and when the doses should be administer­ed by reviewing CDC’s recommende­d Childhood Immunizati­on Schedule (www .cdc.gov). Different states also have specific vaccine requiremen­ts for particular grade levels.

YOUNG CHILDREN

The CDC identifies 14 diseases that can become serious or even life-threatenin­g to a child during the early years of life. Parents who choose not to vaccinate against them risk the disease not only for their children, but also for other children and adults throughout the entire community, the CDC says.

PRETEEN AND TEEN

As children move into the teenage years, they are more at risk for catching certain diseases, like meningococ­cal meningitis, according to the CDC. HPV is a vaccine built to protect against certain cancers and is recommende­d to be given during the preteen years. Check the CDC list for a complete immunizati­on schedule for people ages seven through 18.

For diseases such as whooping cough, the protection from vaccine doses can wear off in the preteen years. Kids ages 11 and 12 are recommende­d to get the booster shot Tdap, which is a version of the protective DTaP vaccine given to infants and young children.

THE FLU VACCINE

Flu vaccines are recommende­d for all children 6 months and older. This obviously includes kids in preschool and elementary school. If your child is afraid of shots, your family doctor may have the option of using a nasal spray instead.

The flu can be a potentiall­y serious issue affecting your child’s overall health, as well as the school attendance record. The CDC recommends adding the flu shot to your back-to-school routine every year.

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© FOTOLIA

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