Take these steps so you can be ready when disaster strikes

Dear Heloise: Our weather seems to be getting worse every year. Climate change has created a need for us to be prepared for an evacuation if needed. With that in mind, it’s always best to have a “disaster kit” ready and waiting in case we do need to leave our homes immediately. If you are considering the idea of putting together a few essential items, this is what’s recommended by several survivalist groups around America. If you can think of additional items, please add them.

When evacuating by vehicle, take the following:

• Cellphone and extra batteries for the phone.

• Battery-powered or handcranked radio.

• Headlamp with extra batteries.

• Multipurpose wrench for turning off (or on) gas and water.

• Cash in small bills.

• Solar charger.

• Swiss Army knife.

• Whistle.

• Two flashlights with extra batteries.

• First aid kit and any medication you are currently taking.

• Three- to five-day supply water and food.

• Sleeping bags and a reflective blanket.

• Four to five cigarette lighters. (If you have extra, you can barter with others for things you need.)

• All important documents (birth certificates, passports, deeds, etc.).

• Dust masks.

• Toilet paper, disinfecting wipes, bleach, toothpaste with brushes, and a can opener.

• Rolling plastic storage tub with heavy-duty wheels to put everything inside.

• Seasonal clothing.

• Your pets, along with their food and water.

You never know when a disaster will strike. It’s better to be ready to leave than to be stuck somewhere without help, food or water.

One last thing — when you are told to leave an area due to harsh weather or any natural disaster, go. Don’t wait. Pack up and get out with your family, pets and supplies. Don’t make someone else risk their life to save yours. — Noah R. Great Falls, Mon.

E-cigarettes vs. vaping

Dear Heloise: What is the difference between E-cigarettes and vaping? Also, are these new smoking devices safe to use? — Elizabeth T. Brookings, Ore.

Elizabeth, an E-cigarette is the device, while vaping is the use of that device. And to answer your second question — no, vaping is not safe. E-cigarettes contain dangerous chemicals such as acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and acrolein, which is primarily a weed killer. Does that sound safe to you? — Heloise