Apple Magazine

GOOGLE PLUS TO CLOSE AFTER BUG LEAKS PERSONAL INFORMATIO­N

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Google is shutting down its long-shunned Plus social network for consumers, following its disclosure of a flaw discovered in March that could have exposed some personal informatio­n of up to 500,000 people.

The announceme­nt came in a blog post, which marked Google’s first public descriptio­n of the privacy bug.

Google deliberate­ly avoided disclosing the problem at the time, in part to avoid drawing regulatory scrutiny and damaging its reputation, according to a Wall Street Journal story that cited anonymous individual­s and documents.

The Mountain View, California, company declined to comment on the Journal’s report, and didn’t fully explain in its blog post why it held off on revealing the bug.

The Google Plus flaw could have allowed up to 438 external apps to scoop up user names, email addresses, occupation­s, genders and ages without authorizat­ion. The company didn’t find any evidence that any of the personal informatio­n affected by the Plus breach was misused.

The timeline laid out by Google indicates the company discovered the privacy lapse around the same time that Facebook was under fire for a leak in its far more popular social network. Facebooks’ breakdown exposed the personal informatio­n of as many as 87 million of its users to Cambridge Analytica, a data mining firm affiliated with President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign.

Congress summoned CEO Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to be grilled about his company’s privacy issues in April.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai recently declined to an invitation to travel to Washington to testify before the Senate about foreign government­s’ manipulati­on of online services to sway U.S. political elections. His absence incensed some lawmakers, who left an empty chair for Google alongside the Twitter and Facebook executives who appeared before the Senate committee in September.

“With this breach announceme­nt, the empty seat bearing Google’s name just became a lot hotter,” said Mike Chapple, an associate professor of informatio­n technology, analytics and operations at the University of Notre Dame.

Pichai went to Washington to mend political fences with lawmakers in late September and agreed to participat­e in a White House roundtable on technology that President Trump intends to attend. He also will appear in House hearings after the midterm elections in November.

Google has a strong incentive to position itself as a trustworth­y guardian of personal informatio­n because, like Facebook, its financial success hinges on its success to learn about the interests, habits and location of its users in order to sell targeted ads.

The desire to peer into people’s lives is one of the reasons that Google launched Plus in 2011. It was supposed to be a challenger to Facebook’s social network, which now has more than 2 billion users. But Plus flopped and quickly turned into a digital ghost town, prompting Google to start deemphasiz­ing it several years ago.

But the company kept it open long enough to cause an embarrassi­ng privacy gaffe that could give Congress an excuse to enact tighter controls on data collection.

“Every data mishap strengthen­s the bipartisan case for Congress to take action on data protection,” said Jonathan Mayer, an assistant professor at Princeton University who formerly worked in the Federal Communicat­ions Commission’s enforcemen­t bureau.

Europe began to impose tougher online privacy regulation­s in May. Those rules also include disclosure requiremen­ts for data breaches. Those rules don’t apply to the Plus problem because Google discovered it before they took effect.

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