Gambian concedes vote loss
Defeat of longtime president prompts celebration in streets
BANJUL, Gambia — Gambia’s president of 22 years acknowledged his election defeat on state television Friday night, vowing to step down hours after news of the results prompted thousands to celebrate in the streets in an unprecedented display of disdain for his rule.
With cameras rolling, Yahya Jammeh called the winner, opposition coalition leader Adama Barrow, on a mobile phone to praise the election and vow not to contest the result.
“Allah is telling me my time is up and I hand over graciously with gratitude toward the Gambian people and gratitude toward you,” Jammeh said.
Jammeh, 51, a man long accused of heading a government that tortures opponents and silences all dissent, was jovial on the call, promising to help Barrow through the transition period before retiring to his home village to begin a new life as a farmer.
It was a turn of events in a country where critics have long alleged votes are rigged and opponents silenced and jailed. Just five years ago, Jammeh said that he could stay in power for 1 billion years.
According to the electoral commission’s tally, Barrow received 45 percent of the vote compared with Jammeh’s 36 percent.
Many Gambians stayed up all night listening to the radio and tallying results as they were read out constituency by constituency.
Once the results were announced, some tore down posters of Jammeh and celebrated in the streets as the military stood by. Men in pickups rode through the streets of Banjul screaming “Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!”
For the tens of thousands watching abroad from political exile, it was a day they thought might never come.
“We have freedom at last! And there will be an economic boom, and people jailed can be freed, and people exiled abroad will come back home to their families,” said Aminata Jawara, 23, a lab technician.
Ned Price, a spokesman for the White House’s National Security Council, in a statement Friday congratulated Barrow and welcomed Jammeh’s concession, saying the country’s first democratic transfer of power is a “moment of great opportunity.”
“The United States looks forward to being a strong partner in efforts to unify the country,” he said.
Eight opposition parties united behind Barrow, a former businessman, and the campaign period featured large opposition rallies and unprecedented expressions of frustration with Jammeh’s rule.
Nevertheless, Jammeh had projected confidence, saying his victory was all but assured by God and predicting “the biggest landslide in the history of the country” after he voted on Thursday.
“We are happy to be free,” said Omar Amadou Jallow, an opposition leader for the People’s Progressive Party, which joined the coalition that backed Barrow. “We are able to free the Gambian people from the clutches of dictatorship, and we are now going to make sure Gambia becomes a bastion of peace and coalition. Our foundation will be based on national reconciliation.”
Jammeh came to power in a coup in 1994 and then swept elections in 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011 after a 2002 constitutional amendment removed presidential term limits. Critics say those earlier elections were not free and fair.
All Internet and international phone service was cut on election day in a bid by Jammeh to thwart unrest. Information for this article was contributed by Jerome Delay and Robbie Corey-Boulet of The Associated Press.