Troops enter Gambia
Regional force moves in as longtime ruler refuses to step down.
DAKAR, Senegal — A West African regional force charged into neighboring Gambia late Thursday to support the country’s newly inaugurated president, while longtime ruler Yahya Jammeh showed no sign of stepping down.
The troops moved in shortly after Adama Barrow was inaugurated at the Gambian Embassy in neighboring Senegal, after a final effort at diplomatic talks with Jammeh failed to secure his departure.
Senegalese military spokesman Col. Abdoul Ndiaye confirmed that the first regional troops had crossed into Gambia and were on their way to the capital, Banjul.
In his inaugural speech, which took place under heavy security, Barrow called on Jammeh to respect the will of the people and step aside.
The new president also called on Gambia’s armed forces to remain in their barracks as the regional military intervention got underway.
Outside the Gambian Embassy in Dakar, Baal Jaabang held up a freshly framed portrait of Barrow, printed with the words: “His Excellency Adama Barrow, President of the Republic of Gambia.”
“I’m extremely delighted, so wonderfully happy today,” he said. “But now the situation risks moving into fighting. No Gambian — in the diaspora or back home — wants our country to face fighting.”
Barrow had traveled to Senegal last week at the urging of West African mediators, who had feared for his safety during the political crisis.
He arrived at the embassy to cheers of joy from hundreds of Gambians who had gathered, with national flags, for a glimpse of the new president.
“Our national flag will now fly high among the most democratic nations of the world,” Barrow said after the ceremony.
Barrow was declared the winner of the Dec. 1 election and at first was congratulated by Jammeh in a phone call aired on state television. But once it was suggested that Jammeh could face criminal charges linked to human- rights abuses during his rule, he backtracked and challenged the vote in court, alleging irregularities.
In recent days, Jammeh has tried to stay in power by declaring a state of emergency.
Jammeh on Thursday remained at his official residence and intended to stay there, said an official close to the administration who was not authorized to speak to reporters. If the regional force is going to arrest Jammeh, it will have to be there, the official said.
Many of Jammeh’s loyalists will resist, the official added.
But there were signs that some in Gambia’s military might not put up a fight. One soldier with close knowledge of the situation said several barracks had indicated they would support Barrow. The soldiers spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to reporters.
Gambia’s army is estimated at fewer than 5,000 troops. The country’s civilian population is just over 1.8 million.
Jammeh may try to cling to power for a few more days but he is becoming increasingly isolated, said Alex Vines, head of the Africa program at Chatham House in London.
“After the inauguration of Adama Barrow, the trickle of power flowing to him will become more of a flood,” Vines said.
“Jammeh clearly believes leaving Gambia in a hurry is an option — his aircraft has been on standby at Banjul airport for two weeks,” he added.
African nations began stepping away from Jammeh, with Botswana announcing that it no longer recognized him as Gambia’s president. The African Union earlier announced that the continental body no longer would recognize Jammeh once his mandate expired.
Congratulations to Barrow began pouring in, including from British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, and the spokesman for U. N. SecretaryGeneral Antonio Guterres said the U. N. chief in a phone call with Barrow expressed his “full support.”
Thousands have fled Gambia in recent days, including a number of former Cabinet ministers who resigned.
But as news of Barrow’s inauguration spread, many people hugged and cheered, chanting, “New Gambia, new Gambia!”
“It’s unbelievable. Today I can say anything. I am the happiest man on earth,” said Lamin Sama, a 35- year- old in Banjul. “For 22 years we couldn’t say anything, we were like slaves.”
Information for this article was contributed by Robbie CoreyBoulet, Edith M. Lederer, Ahmed Mohamed, Bashir Adigun and Carley Petesch of The Associated Press.