Democrats vow to snarl Gorsuch’s ascent
WASHINGTON — Senate Democrats vowed Thursday to impede Judge Neil Gorsuch’s path to the Supreme Court, setting up a political showdown with implications for future openings on the high court.
Still irate that Republicans blocked former President Barack Obama’s nominee, Democrats consider Gorsuch a threat to a wide range of civil rights and think he was too evasive during 20 hours of questioning. Whatever the objections, Republicans who control the Senate are expected to ensure that President Donald Trump’s pick reaches the bench, perhaps before the middle of April.
The Democratic leader in the Senate, Charles Schumer of New York, was among five senators to declare their opposition to Gorsuch on Thursday, even before the Judiciary Committee hearing on the nomination had ended.
“If this nominee cannot earn 60 votes — a bar met by each of President Obama’s nominees, and George Bush’s last two nominees — the answer isn’t to change the rules. It’s to change the nominee,” he said.
Among recent Supreme Court nominees, Obama’s choices of Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan each received more than 60 votes. Samuel Alito, chosen by President George W. Bush, was confirmed 58- 42 in 2006, but 72 senators voted to defeat a possible filibuster.
Schumer said he would lead a filibuster against Gorsuch, criticizing him as a judge who “almost instinctively favors the powerful over the weak.” Schumer said the 49- year- old Coloradan would not serve as a check on Trump or be a mainstream justice.
“I have concluded that I cannot support Neil Gorsuch’s nomination,” Schumer said on the Senate floor. “My vote will be no and I urge my colleagues to do the same.”
White House spokesman
Sean Spicer called on Schumer to call off the filibuster, saying “it represents the type of partisanship that Americans have grown tired of.”
A Supreme Court seat has been open for more than 13 months since the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. Like Scalia, Gorsuch has a mainly conservative record in more than 10 years as a federal appellate judge.
Shortly before Schumer’s announcement, Sen. Bob Casey of Pennsylvania, who faces re- election next year in a state Trump won, also announced his opposition. Casey said he had “serious concerns about Judge Gorsuch’s rigid and restrictive judicial philosophy, manifest in a number of opinions he has written on the 10th Circuit.”
Democratic Sens. Tom Carper of Delaware and Ron Wyden of Oregon, and Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent, also said they would vote against Trump’s nominee, among at least 11 senators who say they will oppose Gorsuch in the face of pressure from liberals to resist all things Trump, including his nominees.
No Democrat has yet pledged to support Gorsuch, but Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia has said he is open to voting for him. Manchin spoke Wednesday after watching the nominee emerge unscathed from testimony to the Judiciary Committee.
In an interview Tuesday, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell suggested he would seek to change Senate rules, if necessary, to confirm Gorsuch with a simple majority rather than the 60 votes now required to move forward. Such a change also would apply to future Supreme Court nominees. In 2013, Democrats changed the rules to prohibit delaying tactics for all nominees other than for the high court.
The Judiciary Committee is expected to vote in the next two weeks to recommend Gorsuch favorably to the full Senate.
On Thursday, lawyers, advocacy groups and former colleagues got their say on Gorsuch during the final session to examine his qualifications. The speakers included the father of an autistic boy whom Gorsuch ruled against. The Supreme Court, ruling in a separate case Wednesday, unanimously overturned the reasoning Gorsuch employed in his 2008 opinion.
Gorsuch received the American Bar Association’s highest rating after what association official Nancy Scott Degan called a “deep and broad” investigation. But Degan acknowledged that her team did not review materials released by the Justice Department covering Gorsuch’s involvement with Bush administration controversies involving the interrogation and treatment of terrorism detainees, broad assertions of executive power and warrantless eavesdropping on people within the United States.
Some senators and civilrights advocates said emails and memos that were released raise serious questions that Gorsuch did not adequately address. Jameel Jaffer, former deputy legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union, said the Senate should not confirm Gorsuch without getting answers. “This should not be a partisan issue,” Jaffer said.
Among judges who have worked with him, U. S. District Judge John Kane praised Gorsuch’s independence and cordiality. “Judge Gorsuch is not a monk, but neither is he a missionary or an ideologue,” said Kane, an appointee of former President Jimmy Carter.
Democrats also took another opportunity to voice their displeasure at how Republicans kept Judge Merrick Garland, Obama’s choice for the same seat, off the court. Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California noted that Garland also received the bar association’s top rating, yet did not even get a committee hearing.
Information for this article was contributed by Mary Clare Jalonick of The Associated Press.