U. S. says hold off on Baltimore deal
Sessions doubts police- overhaul path
BALTIMORE — The Justice Department expressed “grave concerns” Thursday about an agreement former President Barack Obama’s administration reached with Baltimore to overhaul its Police Department after the death of Freddie Gray, who died in police custody.
A government attorney weighed in on the proposed consent decree at a public hearing as about 50 Baltimore residents lined up to endorse the changes and complain of deep- seated racial bias, abuse and deadly force at the hands of police.
“The consent decree needs to be passed for us to feel we can call on the Baltimore Police Department without them making us into the criminals when we are the victims,” said high school student Shane- jah McCaffity, who is black.
But Justice Department lawyer John Gore said Attorney General Jeff Sessions is worried about whether the agreement “will achieve the goals of public safety and law enforcement while at the same time protecting civil rights.”
Gore said there has been a rise in crime in Baltimore, and the administration wants to make sure that the agreement “will help rather than hinder public safety.”
The stand represents the start of what appears to be a retreat by President Donald Trump’s administration from the federal consent decrees that have been put in place in several cities in recent years to root out racial bias, excessive force and other abuses against members of minority groups.
In April 2015, Baltimore saw the worst rioting in decades over the death of Gray, a 25- year- old black man whose neck was broken during what prosecutors said was a jolting ride in a police van while Gray was handcuffed and shackled.
The Justice Department opened an investigation and issued a scathing report outlining widespread mistreatment of black people, including excessive force and unlawful stops. The proposed agreement to remedy the abuses was negotiated during the final days of the Obama administration.
Baltimore Solicitor David Ralph said Thursday that the plan was designed to help police fight crime while also protecting residents’ rights and repairing trust between the community and the department.
The plan discourages officers from writing up minor offenses such as loitering, and bars them from arresting people simply because they are in high- crime areas. It also calls for more training for officers on handling mentally ill people, and the continuation of a program that is issuing body cameras to all officers.
The agreement is subject to approval by U. S. District Judge James Bredar, an Obama appointee. It would then be up to him to make sure the parties abide by it.
The Justice Department initially wanted the judge to postpone the hearing. He refused, and now the department wants him to delay signing the agreement for at least 30 days. Bredar did not indicate when he would decide on the plan.
The Justice Department under the Obama administration opened roughly two dozen investigations of police departments, and 14 of them ended in consent decrees.
In a memo made public this week, however, Sessions ordered a review of all such consent decrees, saying the federal government should not be managing local law enforcement agencies. He also said heavy scrutiny of the police is making them less aggressive and leading to a rise in crime in some cities.
Nearly all residents who testified Thursday voiced strong support for the consent decree and urged the judge to sign it swiftly.
“Nonwhite residents feel distrustful, attacked, bullied, defensive, scared, scarred and singled out,” said Shantay Guy, a community mediator. “Officers generally feel misunderstood, ill- equipped, labeled, targeted, mischaracterized, stereotyped, demoralized, criticized and limited.”
She added: “Both groups indicate that change is important to them — change in their interactions with each other that give them the safety and respect they’re looking for.”
Mayor Catherine Pugh and Police Commissioner Kevin Davis have vowed to press on with a police overhaul regardless of what happens with the consent decree.