PENCE STARTS
During 10-day tour, he aims to calm allies, clarify stance
Asia trip in quest to calm allies, clarify policy.
WASHINGTON — Mike Pence is embarking on a 10day Asian tour that today will include stops in South Korea and Japan to address tensions with North Korea on the same day it attempted to test-launch a ballistic missile but failed.
Signs had suggested that North Korea was preparing for its sixth nuclear test in a decade or for a significant missile launch. President Donald Trump has called North Korea a “problem” country and said it will be dealt with using a broad set of options, though he hasn’t elaborated on what those options are.
Hours before Pence left the U.S., North Korea showed off its intercontinental ballistic missiles in a military display at the annual parade in the capital that celebrates the birthday of the North’s founding ruler, the grandfather of current leader Kim Jong Un.
Trump, who has proved to be unpredictable on foreign policy, has responded to the recent concerns over North Korea with a tone that suggests a tougher stance.
Asked about North Korea last week, he told reporters: “North Korea is a problem. The problem will be taken care of.”
He has repeatedly said that if China, North Korea’s dominant trading partner, isn’t willing to do more to squeeze the North, then the U.S. might take the matter into its own hands.
Trump has sent an aircraft carrier to the waters off the Korean Peninsula. U.S. military officials have said the U.S. had no intention of using force in response to either a nuclear test or a missile launch by the North. Kim’s No. 2 official accused Trump of “creating a war situation” and said the North “will respond to an allout war with an all-out war and a nuclear war with our style of a nuclear attack.”
After a two-month review, the Trump administration has settled on a policy toward the North that relies on “maximum pressure and engagement,” U.S. officials said Friday. The administration’s immediate emphasis, the officials said, will be on increasing pressure on Pyongyang with the help of Beijing.
The officials weren’t authorized to speak publicly on the results of the policy review and requested anonymity.
Pence will try to explain the policy in meetings with the South Korean and Japanese leaders on the first day of his tour, which also includes stops in Indonesia and Australia.
Part of Pence’s mission will be to reassure allies in South Korea and Japan that the U.S. will defend them against North Korean aggression without acting in a way that might tip the region into open conflict.
“The message, I think, is going to be about vigilance and deterrence,” said Victor Cha, the Korea chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He said Pence will try to balance reassurance with a willingness to respond if North Korea acts. “The United States wants to project a more muscular image when it comes to the policy, so some unpredictability serves that cause.”
Kim has pointed to nuclear weapons as the foundation of his national defense strategy and has openly sought a nuclear weapon that could strike the continental United States. Analysts have said commercial satellite images from recent weeks indicate increased activity around the nuclear test site in northern North Korea.
The U.S. earlier this month acted unilaterally in ordering a cruise-missile strike on Syria and sent what Trump called an “armada” to the waters off the Korean Peninsula. Thousands of U.S. and South Korean troops, tanks and other weaponry were also deployed last month in their biggest-ever joint military exercises, which prompted North Korea to issue routine threats of attacks on its rivals if they show signs of aggression.