Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Pence speaks on rise in persecutio­n of faithful

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Their loved ones died on a Libyan beach, beheaded by Islamic State militants as cameras recorded their agony for a 2015 propaganda video.

Some of the Coptic Christians died repeating these words: “Lord, Jesus Christ.” An Islamic State leader in a ski mask, in turn, offered this warning: “We will conquer Rome with Allah’s permission.”

During the recent World Summit in Defense of Persecuted Christians, relatives of these modern martyrs stood to receive the applause of participan­ts, who came from 136 nations— including the Middle East and Africa.

“Today our Christian brothers and sisters across the world are facing persecutio­n and martyrdom on an unpreceden­ted scale,” said the Rev. Franklin Graham, who hosted the event for the Billy Graham Evangelist­ic Associatio­n. “No part of the Christian family is exempt — Catholic, Protestant or Orthodox — nor is any part of the world exempt.”

There were other poignant moments, including an Iranian woman ringing a memorial bell for the dead. Her father was hanged for converting to Christiani­ty. Summit speakers represente­d the global church, including Archbishop Christophe Louis Yves Georges Pierre, the U.S. ambassador for Pope Francis, and Metropolit­an Hilarion, leader of the Russian Orthodox Church’s ecumenical office.

But this meeting was held in Washington and led by the always outspoken Graham — who called the persecutio­n of Christians genocide. Also, an address by Vice President Mike Pence guaranteed some mainstream news coverage, as well as a hot spotlight on the U.S. political implicatio­ns of his remarks.

Thus, a Huffington Post news report said, “Pence reiterated a common belief among conservati­ve Christians in the U.S. that they are among the most persecuted people of faith in the world.”

While the vice president alluded to trends in the United States, he made it clear that his primary worries and prayers about persecutio­n were global. He said Americans will stand with all “those who are targeted and tormented for their belief, whether they’re Christian, Yazidi, Druzes, Shia, Sunni or any other creed.”

At the same time, Pence echoed concerns in the Vatican and elsewhere that, with the Islamic State’s presence, the ancient churches of the Middle East face a threat that is unique and historic.

“Christian communitie­s where the message of our Lord was first uttered and embraced today, though, are often the targets of unspeakabl­e atrocity,” he said. “In Egypt, just recently, we saw bombs explode in churches in the very midst of the celebratio­n of Palm Sunday. A day of hope was transforme­d into tragedy. … “In Iraq, at the hands of extremists, we’ve actually seen monasterie­s demolished, priests and monks beheaded, and the two-millennia-old Christian tradition in Mosul virtually extinguish­ed overnight. In Syria, we see ancient communitie­s burned to the ground. We see believers tortured for confessing Christ, and women and children sold into the most terrible form of human slavery.”

It’s hard to pin down the precise number of modern Christians who are dying for their faith year after year. However, a wide range of organizati­ons are concerned, from the U.S. Commission on Internatio­nal Religious Freedom to the anti-persecutio­n organizati­on Open Doors, and from the U.S. State Department to Notre Dame’s “Under Caesar’s Sword” project.

Pence came close to echoing the language of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who once said Christiani­ty is “the most persecuted religion in the world.” However, the vice president placed his heaviest emphasis on the wider persecutio­n of religious minorities.

“Truth is,” he said, “for all the prosperity of the freedom of faith in America and other free societies, today, according to the Pew Center, nearly 80 percent of the human family lives in places where restrictio­ns on religion are either ‘high’ or ‘very high.’ It’s a 5 percent increase in a single year.

“Too many nations let the mob trample on the rights of the minority. Still more prefer the coercion of the state to conviction of the soul. And the limitation­s placed on people of belief have become too numerous to count. They range from violence to vandalism — forced conversion to crush free speech, blasphemy laws to building codes, to detainment, to death. Across the wider world, Christians face this and more.”

The bottom line, he said, is clear: “As history attests, persecutio­n of one faith is ultimately the persecutio­n of all faiths.”

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