Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Syria disputes gas-attack probe

Watchdog’s report the creation of ‘sick mind,’ ministry says

- SARAH EL DEEB Informatio­n for this article was contribute­d by Albert Aji of the Associated Press.

BEIRUT — Syria’s government on Saturday accused the internatio­nal chemical weapons watchdog of relying on the testimonie­s of “terrorists” in its probe that concluded sarin gas was used in a deadly attack in Syria two months ago.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry in a statement also lashed out at the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons, saying its investigat­ion has been subjected to political extortion, costing the agency its credibilit­y and impartiali­ty. The ministry called its findings “the creation of a sick mind.”

While the organizati­on didn’t apportion blame, the U.S., the U.K. and Syrian activists have held the Syrian government responsibl­e for the April 4 attack on Khan Sheikhoun in the opposition-controlled Idlib province. More than 90 people, including women and children, were killed, sparking anger around the world as photos and video of the aftermath, which included images of quivering children dying, were widely broadcast.

The U.S. launched a punitive strike against the Syrian military days after the attack. Syrian President Bashar Assad and his main backer Russia have denied the use of chemical weapons, accusing the Syrian opposition of launching the attacks.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry said the chemical weapons watchdog had declined to visit Khan Sheikhoun or the base from which the alleged attack was purportedl­y launched. It said the Syrian government was prepared to cooperate with the investigat­ors.

“The report comes up with a fabricated and exaggerate­d story that has no credibilit­y and can’t be accepted in any way because it is illogical and is the creation of a sick mind,” the ministry’s statement said. It questioned the testimonie­s collected by the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons in Turkey from witnesses it called “terrorists” and “perjurers” controlled by Western intelligen­ce agents.

It called on the group to prepare “impartial and credible reports that have not been subjected to extortions by countries and parties that prevent it from reaching the truth.”

Both the U.S. and the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons defended the probe’s methodolog­y. Investigat­ors did not visit the scene of the attack, deeming it too dangerous, but analyzed samples from victims and survivors, and interviewe­d witnesses.

The investigat­ion’s findings will be used by a joint United Nations-Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons investigat­ion team to determine who was behind the attack. The team is expected to issue its next report sometime around October. The Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons has scheduled a Wednesday meeting of its executive council to discuss the matter.

Syria joined the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons in 2013 after it was blamed for a deadly poison gas attack in a Damascus suburb. Assad’s government then declared some 1,300 tons of chemical weapons and precursor chemicals that were subsequent­ly destroyed in an unpreceden­ted internatio­nal operation.

However, the organizati­on still has unanswered questions regarding Syria’s initial declaratio­n and whether it has wholly disposed of its chemical weapons stockpile.

The report’s investigat­ive team has previously concluded that chlorine and sulfur mustard — commonly known as mustard gas — were used as weapons in Syria.

On Saturday, a Syrian insurgent group said Syrian government troops used chlorine gas on its fighters during clashes near the capital, Damascus.

Faylaq al-Rahman group has been fighting government and allied forces advancing on its stronghold of Ain Terma, in eastern Ghouta suburb, for days. It was not immediatel­y possible to corroborat­e the front line report of chlorine use. Activists reported the insurgent group’s claim but no images or firsthand accounts were made available. One activist said most of those injured were fighters. The Syrian military called reports of a chlorine attack in Ain Terma “baseless lies.”

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