Libertarians earn spots on ’18 ballot, urge better access

For the fourth consecutive election cycle, the Libertarian Party of Arkansas has been declared a “new political party.”

Secretary of State Mark Martin’s office certified in a letter Monday that the party collected enough valid signatures to qualify for ballot access statewide.

The state Libertarian Party has never met a threshold set in Arkansas law to automatically retain ballot access — as have the state Republican and Democratic parties — and avoid a petition process.

Michael Pakko, chair of the Libertarian Party of Arkansas, would like to see the state’s process change.

“As far as ballot access goes, we really haven’t made much progress there,” he said. “I think the weakest part of the whole system of ballot access is it’s limited to one single office. If you don’t get 3 percent of the vote at the top of the ticket, then you’re not a political party.”

In Arkansas, a party needs to obtain 3 percent of the total votes cast for the office of governor or nominees for presidential electors at the first general election after certification to retain ballot access.

In 2016, the party’s candidate, former New Mexico Gov. Gary Johnson, received 2.6 percent of the vote in Arkansas. In 2012, he received 1.5 percent of the vote.

So last month, the party submitted more than 15,000 signatures to the secretary of state’s office to become a “new political party.” The office’s certification means that at least 10,000 were valid — the requirement for starting any new political party.

Pakko said collecting the signatures through paid canvassers cost about $30,000 this year.

Nationally, the Libertarian party now has ballot access in 38 states. Among states bordering Arkansas, the party currently lacks access only in Tennessee, according to the national party’s website.

Pakko said the national party had automatic ballot access in 35 states immediately after the 2016 election, but it failed to meet various requirements in 15 others, including Arkansas.

Libertarians won recognition as an official Arkansas political party for the first time in 2011 after collecting more than 16,000 signatures.

Now that the party is certified, Pakko said its attention will shift to recruiting candidates. The party plans to hold a convention in late February.

“We are a party that believes in limited government, that individuals should have the right to live their lives the way they see fit without interference of government — so long as you’re not imposing

on someone else,” Pakko said. “It’s a very live-and-let-live approach to government. If people believe in that kind of outlook, well, we welcome them to join the Libertarian party.”

Mark West, a pastor in Batesville, announced last month that he is running for governor as a Libertarian next year.

Information for this article was contributed by Michael R. Wickline of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.