Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Months of delay

- Mike Masterson Mike Masterson is a longtime Arkansas journalist. Email him at mmasterson@arkansason­line.com.

Call me cynical, skeptical, realistic or an unapologet­ic voice for the welfare and preservati­on of the only Buffalo National River we have.

Whatever else I might be, I’m not the least surprised our state’s bungling Department of Environmen­tal Quality (wheeze) has delayed for over six months (and counting) its decision on whether to permanentl­y re-permit C&H Hog Farms, originally allowed into the river’s karst-laden watershed in 2012.

This factory with some 6,500 swine has operated for more than a year on an expired permit that was effective for five years until the agency began considerin­g its applicatio­n for the new one under a different regulation. The re-permitting process included 50 prescribed days of public input that drew 20,000 comments (each requiring an agency response).

The agency’s long delay makes no sense to me when the reason it gives is needing more time to thoroughly analyze and acknowledg­e those public responses and discover answers to basic questions it should have demanded before wrongheade­dly permitting this factory into our state’s most environmen­tally sensitive region.

So what’s the real reason behind the agency dragging its feet? Is it delaying in hopes of quelling the widespread and sincere public opinion against their actions? Perhaps to buy more time to legally bolster its actions?

After all, valued readers, every adult in Arkansas can see what a serious mistake this approval was in the first place. Even former Democrat Gov. Mike Beebe publicly called it his biggest regret in office. I wouldn’t want such a doleful legacy forever draped around my neck either if (and I believe when) the country’s first national river needlessly becomes contaminat­ed. That also goes for current Republican Gov. Asa Hutchinson, who knows all too well of his predecesso­r’s lament.

Gordon Watkins, president of the Buffalo River Watershed Alliance, prefers to believe the agency is moving slowly in considerat­ion of the legal implicatio­ns raised by many of those public comments over issuing this factory that generates and spreads millions of gallons of raw waste annually a fresh permanent permit.

Yet Watkins says C&H has been operating as usual with an expired permit and the Department of Environmen­tal Quality’s blessings since May 2016. He said he’s written the agency to learn when it will make its decision. “The fact that the office of general counsel responded to my request suggests the legal ramificati­ons of their decision are under considerat­ion,” said Watkins.

“Nonetheles­s, they did give the public a strict deadline for submitting comments (4:30 p.m. on April 6), and we find it unreasonab­le that, after six months, they cannot provide at least an estimated completion date for a decision. It’s a serious loophole in the regulation­s when a facility with an expired permit, especially one as controvers­ial as C&H, is allowed to continue to operate and spread waste indefinite­ly.”

Meanwhile, the agency on Sept. 19 sent a certified letter containing a list of six requests to C&H owner Jason Henson. The agency finally was requesting pertinent informatio­n that obviously should have been provided when it reviewed the factory’s initial permit more than five years ago.

Talk about clumsily fumbling the ball before this hog game even began! Common sense and due diligence tell me these questions should have been fully answered before a permit was even considered, much less awarded.

One might rightly say after five years and counting that thousands of hogs were long ago out of the barn (OK, I’m done).

The letter gives Henson 90 days to respond by providing all geologic investigat­ions performed for the facility, the constructi­on plans for the factory’s waste management system as well as its waste management system as built.

It also requested “the following documentat­ion to supplement the Nutrient Management Plan (NMP): a. A list of the nearest waterbodie­s, including all nearby streams, for all land applicatio­n sites listed in the NMP. The list shall include the name of the waterbody and the distance to all relevant land applicatio­n sites. b. Maps for all land applicatio­n sites with updated buffers … in accordance with [relevant regulation­s], which includes a 100-foot buffer (in all directions) for streams including intermitte­nt streams, ponds, lakes, springs, sinkholes, rock outcrops, wells and water supplies. In addition, the buffer from Mount Judea sport complex shall be updated to reflect a 500-foot buffer from that complex. …”

In closing, the Department of Environmen­tal Quality said it wanted a comprehens­ive maintenanc­e plan for the pond levee, including an inspection schedule.

Who knows how long it will be for all that back and forth between the agency and Henson to play out as the factory continues spreading its endless supply of untreated waste in fields along Big Creek, a major tributary of the Buffalo flowing just six miles downstream?

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