Senators quiz environment-council pick
WASHINGTON — Kathleen Hartnett White, President Donald Trump’s pick to serve as his top White House environmental official, told a Senate committee Wednesday that she had doubts about the link between human activity and climate change.
“I’m not a scientist, but in my personal capacity, I have many questions that remain unanswered by current climate policy,” Hartnett White, Trump’s nominee to lead the White House’s Council on Environmental Quality, told senators at her confirmation hearing. “I think we indeed need to have more precise explanations of the human role and the natural role.”
White did acknowledge that there was probably some human contribution, “the extent to which I think is very uncertain.” Her views contradict leading scientific assessments on the matter, which have pinned climate change largely on human greenhouse gas emissions.
The statement is likely to add fuel to an already contentious fight over Hartnett White’s confirmation, which Democrats strongly oppose.
Hartnett White was responding to questioning from Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Md., during the confirmation hearing held before the Senate’s Environment and Public Works Committee. Cardin had cited a recent federal report that pinned climate change almost entirely on human action.
Hartnett White, the former head of the Texas Council on Environmental Quality, and currently a fellow at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, has long written critically about the science of climate change and about domestic and international attempts to take action on emissions.
That wasn’t her only stance that drew Democratic ire.
Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., asked Hartnett White about her views regarding fine particulate matter, a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion that can cause or exacerbate deadly respiratory diseases. Booker argued such pollution is a national crisis, particularly in economically disadvantaged areas where such pollution is often concentrated.
“When the bulk of the country attains the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for fine particulate matter, that to me is confusing if there is a crisis,” White countered.
The hearing also focused on the confirmation of An- drew Wheeler, a former Environment and Public Works Committee staff member who later worked as a coal industry lobbyist, to serve as the deputy administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Wheeler generally took a conciliatory stance at the hearing. “I have always believed that the career employees at the EPA are some of the most dedicated and hardworking in the federal government,” he said. Democrats questioned his background and ties to the coal industry but trained most of their critical fire on Hartnett White.
Some Republicans, at the same time, also criticized Hartnett White her for her statements criticizing the Renewable Fuels Standard. But Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., defended her, saying, “The other side of the dais has been focusing on your writings, Ms. White, as a private citizen, and have been furthering the myth that you helped polluters get away with polluting while at the Texas commission. … [W]hat I want to show them is that while you were at the Texas [Council on Environmental Quality], the Texas air quality dramatically improved.”
Hartnett White’s history of statements challenging science and policy on climate change is extensive, and she did not substantially back away from that skepticism at the hearing. For instance, Senate Democrats highlighted an April 2016 article for The Federalist titled “Signing the Paris Agreement is the Worst Way to Celebrate Earth Day.”
“That a majority of the world’s nations would sign an agreement ‘recognizing that climate change represents an urgent and potentially irreversible threat’ requiring an accelerated, ‘deep reduction’ in global greenhouse gas emissions is, indeed, an unprecedented but tragic event in mankind’s history,” Hartnett White wrote in that article.
Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., asked Hartnett White some of the most detailed questions about climate change.
He brought up dying coral reefs, and asked whether Hartnett White believed that was happening. “I would need to read some statement of that science,” she said.
He also raised the retreat of Arctic ice and permafrost.
“I’m aware of the shrinking ice sheet in the Arctic, but the expanding ice sheet in the Antarctic,” she replied. Actually, according to NASA, Antarctica is currently losing 127 billion tons of ice each year.
Merkley also presented a figure from the newly released first volume of the National Climate Assessment, which was reviewed and released by the Trump administration, making it a centerpiece of the hearing and highlighting how it underscores the human role in climate change.
“I view this report really as the product of the last administration, not of this president,” Hartnett White said.
She cited an “incredible difference of opinion” among climate scientists and said, “I think we need a more precise explanation of the human contribution.”
Trump’s choice to head the Department of Homeland Security, at her Senate confirmation hearing Wednesday, said she believes climate change exists but that she cannot determine whether humans are the primary cause.
Kirstjen Nielsen said she is “not prepared to determine causation” on climate change.
Nielsen’s comment also contradicts mainstream climate science.
As head of the Homeland Security Department, Nielsen would oversee a sprawling agency that leads the federal response to a range of natural disasters from wildfires to hurricanes.