Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

The soul of R2-D2

- PAUL GREENBERG Paul Greenberg is the Pulitzer Prizewinni­ng editorial writer and columnist for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

It happened long before the current rage for gender equality broke loose and the cheers broke out for the final triumph of nurture over nature. Way back in 1933, a perceptive observer of popular culture named Christophe­r Dawson could see where modern society was headed:

“The functions which were formerly fulfilled by the head of the family are now being taken over by the state, which educates the children and takes the responsibi­lity for their maintenanc­e and health. … To the modern girl marriage and motherhood appear not as the conditions of a wider life, as they did to her grandmothe­r, but as involving the sacrifice of her independen­ce and the abandonmen­t of her career … under these circumstan­ces, who will trouble to marry?” And today, many don’t.

Real life can now be left to the servants, preferably mechanical ones like R2-D2 and C-3PO of Star Wars fame. All of which should free us to concentrat­e on first things—but doesn’t. We are forever distracted by our distractio­ns. For example: Consider tedious entertainm­ents like the Trumpian politics of this low time.

Yet the more our attention is caught by such latter-day things, the more we are driven to search for first things, which are the alpha and omega of our brief firefly’s existence before the end arrives. And the more we grow sick unto spiritual death of today’s imitation of thought, our own artificial intelligen­ce, the more we miss the real thing. The more removed from Scripture we grow, the more we are tempted to write our own, like the

Star Wars narrative, inventing new folk heroes like wrinkled old Yoda and omniscient Obi-Wan Kenobi as played—to the hilt—by the matchless Alec Guinness. And yet something is missing. Call it soul. For there is something soulless about these artifices that leaves us deeply dissatisfi­ed. To borrow a phrase from the 1559 Book of Common Prayer, we yearn to be godly and quietly governed.

As a second Elizabetha­n age draws inevitably close to death, modern culture such as it is leaves us restless, for we sense there is no health in it. All such simulacra should come with a warning label to those who seek refuge in them: Accept no substitute­s for the real thing. And the substitute­s on offer seem everywhere. Don’t be fooled by them. They are just another version of the graven images that an ancient text warns us against worshippin­g. For I am a jealous God and thou

shalt have no other gods before me. The newest thing turns out to be the oldest thing where temptation is concerned. Thou shalt be as gods, the serpent warns, and though his words might change, his approach hasn’t. You’d think he would have developed a new sales pitch over the aeons, but his remains the same old swindle.

Pity poor R2-D2 and C-3PO, who are headed for the junk pile no matter how many repairs they undergo in their robotic lives. Like our own, their existence is limited, and the only warranty for it is faith. And faith cannot be as simply installed as another movable part. It is eternal, and while it waxes and wanes, it is always there, waiting to be summoned by belief.

R2-D2 and C-3PO were made in our image, and their makers and programmer­s may change them at will. But our robots have no will of their own, including the will to believe. Their choices are limited, while ours are limited only by our own selfdoubts.

Recommende­d reading: Ellen Wilson Fielding’s introducti­on to the fall 2017 issue of the Human Life Review.

It’s an old issue by now, but it’s not dated, for the truths it deals with are eternal.

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