Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

How Arkansas’ congressio­nal delegation voted

Here is how Arkansas’ U.S. senators and U.S. representa­tives voted on major roll call votes during the week that ended Friday.

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$1.3. trillion federal spending. Passed 256-167, a bill (HR1625) that would fund the government through September at an annual level of $1.3 trillion in discretion­ary spending, with about $700 billion allocated to the military and the remainder to domestic and foreign-affairs accounts. The bill does not fund the mandatory, or entitlemen­t, spending for programs such as Social Security, crop subsidies and military pensions that accounts for two-thirds of the $4.02 trillion total budget for fiscal 2018.

The bill funds a 2.4 percent pay increase for uniformed military personnel while appropriat­ing $78.1 billion for combat operations overseas, $84 billion to fight the opioid epidemic and $21.3 billion for infrastruc­ture. It raises spending over current levels for a host of domestic programs including renewable energy, National Institutes of Health research, National Park Service maintenanc­e, wildfire prevention and suppressio­n in the West, Great Lakes restoratio­n, and Army Corps of Engineers river and harbor dredging.

The bill provides $1.6 billion for physical and technologi­cal barriers on the southern border in response to President Donald Trump’s request for $25 billion in wall funding, but omits language sought by Democrats to grant permanent residency to hundreds of thousands of young illegal aliens known as “Dreamers.”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

✔ Rick Crawford (R) ✔ French Hill (R)

✔ Steve Womack (R) ✖ Bruce Westerman (R)

Experiment­al drugs for the

terminally ill. Passed 267-149, a bill (HR5247) that would give the terminally ill broad access to experiment­al drugs that have not received Food and Drug Administra­tion approval. The bill would grant legal protection to doctors, hospitals, drug firms and others helping to facilitate these unproven treatments. Supporters said dying people deserve access to high-risk medical interventi­ons as a matter of personal freedom, while opponents said the bill would give false hopes to desperate individual­s and undermine long-establishe­d FDA procedures.

Morgan Griffith, R-Va., said: “I do not understand why people are afraid of letting people try who have no other hope, whose life is going to be cut short, without taking that Hail Mary pass.” Frank Pallone, D-N.J., said supporters “claim to be helping desperate patients who are looking for hope. If this is such a patient-centered bill, then why does every major patient organizati­on overwhelmi­ngly oppose it?”

A yes vote was to pass the bill.

✔ Crawford (R)

✔ Hill (R)

✔ Womack (R)

✔ Westerman (R)

SENATE

$1.3 trillion discretion­ary budget. Passed 65-32, a bill (HR1625) that would fund the government for the remaining six months of fiscal 2018 at an annual level of $1.3 trillion in discretion­ary spending, with about 55 percent allocated to the military and the remainder to domestic and foreign affairs accounts. The 2018 deficit, projected at $472 billion, would be separately funded out of the mandatory-spending side of the $4.02 trillion federal budget. In gun-related measures, the bill authorizes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct research into gun violence, incentiviz­es states and communitie­s to report mental-health and criminal records to the National Instant Criminal Background System and bars the Social Security Administra­tion and Department of Veterans Affairs from submitting the names of mentally unstable individual­s to the National Instant Criminal Background System in the absence of due-process hearings. In addition, the bill would fund security upgrades at schools along with training to help teachers, students and police spot potential gun violence and take steps to prevent it.

A yes vote was to send the bill to Trump.

✔ John Boozman (R)

✖ Tom Cotton (R)

U.S. military role in Yemen. Approved 55-44, killing a measure (SJRes54) that would end funding of U.S. military operations in Yemen unless they receive congressio­nal authorizat­ion under the 1976 War Powers Act. The resolution addressed aerial refueling, targeting assistance and other U.S. support of Saudi Arabia’s bombing campaign against Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen. Backers of the resolution said U.S. military involvemen­t in Yemen is illegal without congressio­nal authorizat­ion, while opponents countered that there are no U.S. boots on the ground there.

John Cornyn, R-Texas, said: “The U.S. military is not engaged in hostilitie­s in Yemen as that term has historical­ly been understood and applied, since it is not in direct conflict or exchanging fire with Houthi forces.” A U.S. pullback, he said, “would damage U.S. credibilit­y and strengthen Iran’s position in Yemen and throughout the Middle East more broadly.”

Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., said: “A lot of Americans may not even know we are involved in this war. But we should be paying attention because of the carnage that is occurring — 10,000 civilians have been killed since this conflict began. The great, vast bulk of those civilians are dying from airstrikes conducted by Saudi Arabia that we are supporting through intelligen­ce and target assistance and refueling.”

A yes vote was to kill the resolution.

✔ Boozman (R)

✔ Cotton (R)

Bill to combat online sex

traffickin­g. Passed 97-2, a bill (HR1865) that would authorize Section 230 of the 1996 Communicat­ions Decency Act to be used to prosecute websites that facilitate prostituti­on and sex traffickin­g. The law was enacted to combat the spread of pornograph­y on the Internet, and Section 230 protects Internet service providers and third-party platforms such as YouTube, Facebook and Tumblr against prosecutio­n under state and local anti-pornograph­y laws. This bill would deny that protection to websites whose business model is to “knowingly” advance the sex trade. But critics, including the Department of Justice, said its overly broad “reason to know” standard would endanger the free speech of innocent third parties, and therefore make prosecutio­n of sex trafficker­s more difficult. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, called the bill “a very targeted and very specific approach that doesn’t interfere with the freedom of the Internet at all, but it does stop activity that never was imagined” when the Communicat­ions Decency Act became law.

Ron Wyden, D-Ore., said the bill “is going to make it harder, not easier, to root out and prosecute sex trafficker­s” because, as the Department of Justice noted, it creates new legal hurdles that prosecutor­s would have to prove in court.

A yes vote was to send the bill to Trump.

✔ Boozman (R)

✔ Cotton (R)

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