Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

SO MULCH TO DO

UNDERSTAND­ING THE BASICS OF PREPPING A GARDEN

- — Courtesy of Metro Creative

Mulch is available in various forms and like other land and garden products, it can go a long way toward helping plants thrive.

Mulch comprises just about any material that is spread over the surface of soil while also allowing the soil to retain moisture. In addition, mulch can staunch weed growth, keep soil cool, imp-rove the aesthetics of garden beds and even improve soil-nutrient compositio­n. When the right mulch is chosen, it can reduce the amount of time homeowners spend watering and weeding their gardens and cam insulate plants from dramatic changes in weather.

Gardeners may not realize that mulch can also prevent garden soil from becoming overly compacted. This can mean beneficial earthworms can move easily through the soil, creating channels for water and depositing their nutrient-rich waste products.

Gardeners can choose organic or inorganic mulch. Organic mulches are derived from natural materials that will decompose over time, lending organic matter, as well as various nutrients, to the soil. Organic mulches may also contain beneficial microorgan­isms that can fight against plant diseases. Inorganic mulches may be made of stones, landscape fabrics or plastic. Both types will need to be amended or replaced as they degrade. Those who want the most environmen­tally friendly mulching materials can choose all-natural mulches instead of synthetic alternativ­es.

To work effectivel­y, mulch should be applied in a 2- to 3-inch layer of material, according to the experts at Old World Garden Farms. This is the ideal amount to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth without choking plants. Also, mulch that is too thick may make it impossible for water to penetrate or may prevent the soil from airing out, causing continuous­ly wet conditions that lead to root and stem rot.

Home landscaper­s considerin­g mulch types may find that compost, manure and grass clippings can be inexpensiv­e and versatile in garden beds. The home advice site The Spruce notes that newspaper may also be effective. Many newspapers have switched over to organic dyes, especially for their black-and-white sections. Newspapers are an inexpensiv­e way to suppress weeds and act like organic mulch in beds and can be covered with other organic mulch, such shredded bark, for more vis-ual appeal.

Mulch can be a versatile asset in gardening projects around home landscapes, and the benefits can be more than just aesthetic.

 ??  ?? When the right mulch is chosen, it can reduce the amount of time homeowners spend watering and weeding their gardens and also helps insulate plants from dramatic changes in weather.
When the right mulch is chosen, it can reduce the amount of time homeowners spend watering and weeding their gardens and also helps insulate plants from dramatic changes in weather.

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