Turkey adds troops in Syria province
BEIRUT — Turkey sent in military reinforcements Thursday to beef up its positions inside Syria’s last rebel bastion, Idlib, activists reported, even as the Turkish defense minister said Ankara is still trying with Russia and Iran to prevent a humanitarian tragedy in the case of threats of a Syrian government offensive.
Hulusi Akar, the Turkish defense minister, said a military operation in the densely populated rebel enclave would drag the already problematic region toward disaster. He spoke during a meeting with foreign ambassadors late Wednesday, according to the state-run Turkish Anadolu Agency.
“We are working with Russia, Iran and other allies to bring peace and stability and to stop a humanitarian tragedy,” Akar said, according to Anadolu.
The United Nations said that in the first 12 days of September, over 30,000 people have been internally displaced by an intense aerial bombing campaign. Most of the displaced headed toward the border with Turkey, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said, packing already overcrowded camps there. Nearly half of Idlib’s population of 3 million people are already displaced by conflict in other parts of Syria.
In the case of an offensive, the U.N. estimates nearly 700,000 will be displaced inside Idlib, and about 100,000 will head to nearby government-held areas. An emergency plan is in place and the U.N. has asked donors for $311 million to cover those expected to be in need, said the U.N. agency’s regional humanitarian coordinator Panos Moumtzis.
“We hope it won’t happen … we hope it will not be needed,” Moumtzis, speaking in Geneva, said.
The Turkish deployment comes amid a lull in a concerted government and Russian aerial bombing campaign on the southern edge of Idlib.
Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Thursday that a Turkish convoy entered from Kfar Lusin crossing in northern Idlib, heading to some of the 12 Turkish observation points that ring Idlib. A video shot by activists of the monitoring group Central Station for Turkish Intervention showed armored and gun-mounted vehicles and tanks driving through an Idlib road. Both said the convoy was heading to two different observation points, one south of Idlib and another in the center. But the Turkish military did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Turkey deployed hundreds of its soldiers to the observation posts after a de-escalation agreement reached with Russia and Iran last year to freeze the lines of the conflict, effectively placing Ankara as a protector of the province.
The rebels have held Idlib province since 2015, but a government offensive captured chunks on the eastern flanks of the province last year before Turkey began deploying its observation points and halting the advances.
In recent weeks, Syrian government forces have been massing to the south and southwest of the province, and launched an intense aerial bombing campaign targeting rebel positions, three medical centers and rescue workers last week.
But the bombing let up in the previous 24 hours.
Turkey has appealed for a cease-fire in Idlib, which straddles its borders. It is seeking to gain time to support its efforts, it said, to separate radical militants from moderate opposition groups it backs.
Turkey has appealed for international support to its efforts to halt an offensive.
The U.S. warned Russia on Wednesday that it will bear responsibility for the resulting humanitarian crisis in Syria if the Moscow-backed Syrian military attacks Idlib.
Eric Pahon, a Pentagon spokesman, said the U.S. and its allies are concerned about the deadly consequences of such an offensive.
Pahon said the U.S. questions the continued presence of more than a dozen Russian warships off of Syria’s Mediterranean coast, adding that the ships must operate safely and abide by international law.