Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

New food words now in dictionary

- SUSAN SELASKY

Lovers of avocado toast can rejoice. The word “avo” — for avocado — is now listed at merriam-webster.com.

Merriam-Webster recently announced it has added more than 840 new words to its online dictionary. And more than a dozen are food-related — including specific foods, informal spellings, descriptio­ns and situations.

Among the new words: marg (margarita) and gochujang, a spicy Korean chile paste.

It was perhaps a surprise that the dictionary is just now adding mise en place. This is a term chefs use regularly, and the concept is probably one of the first things taught in culinary school. Mise en place means having all your ingredient­s prepped and ready to go (in place) before you begin cooking.

“As lexicograp­hers, we are constantly tracking the ever-expanding lexicon, only defining the words that have demonstrat­ed the kind of widespread, sustained, and meaningful use that shows they’ve become fully establishe­d members of the language,” Emily Brewster, associate editor at Merriam-Webster, explained in a statement. “Meanwhile, the language continues to do what it’s been doing for as long as it’s existed: grow and adapt to meet the needs of the people who use it.”

Here’s a taste of new food words that have been added and their definition­s.

Avo: This refers to an avocado.

Coquito (co-qui-to): “A Puerto Rican beverage that is typically made with rum, sweetened condensed milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, and often additional spices and that is traditiona­lly consumed during the Christmas season.”

Dragon fruit: “A large usually oval to oblong fruit of any of several erect, sprawling, or vining cacti … that has leathery skin with prominent scaly spikes and juicy flesh.” Its skin is pink or red and the flesh has lots of tiny black seeds.

Flight: “A selection of alcoholic drinks (such as wines, beers, or whiskeys) for tasting as a group.”

Food bank: “Usually nonprofit organizati­on that collects donated food and distribute­s it to people in need.”

Guac: Short for guacamole. It’s just cool to say “I’m making guac today.”

Hangry: Angry with an “h” means you’re irritable or angry because you’re hungry.

Hophead: “Beer enthusiast.”

Iftar: “A meal taken by Muslims at sundown to break the daily fast during Ramadan.”

Marg: The informal word for margaritas.

Mise en place (me-zan plas): “A culinary process in which ingredient­s are prepared and organized (as in a restaurant kitchen) before cooking.”

Mocktail: “A usually iced drink made with any of various ingredient­s (such as juice, herbs and soda water) but without alcohol: a nonalcohol­ic cocktail.”

Quaffable (quaff-able): “Of a beverage. Easy and enjoyable to drink.”

Zuke: Short for the ubiquitous summer green squash known as zucchini.

 ?? Dreamstime/TNS ?? Guac were they waiting for? Avo, guac, marg and zuke and other food terms have been added to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary.
Dreamstime/TNS Guac were they waiting for? Avo, guac, marg and zuke and other food terms have been added to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary.

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