Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Carrier’s docking bodes well for Trump-Xi talks

- ALICE FUNG AND CHRISTOPHE­R BODEEN

HONG KONG — A U.S. aircraft carrier docked in Hong Kong on Wednesday, days after a pair of American B-52 bombers flew over the disputed South China Sea.

The arrival of the USS Ronald Reagan and its battle group in the Asian financial hub is being seen as a friendly gesture ahead of a planned meeting later this month between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. That will mark the first time they’ve sat down together since the start of a bitter trade war and amid tensions over the South China Sea.

China has demanded the U.S. cease military activity of all kind near islands it claims in the South China Sea that it has been rapidly fortifying. The U.S. says it takes no stance on sovereignt­y claims, but will continue to sail and operate wherever internatio­nal law permits.

In late September, a Chinese destroyer came close to the USS Decatur in the South China Sea in what the U.S. Navy called an “unsafe and unprofessi­onal maneuver.”

Asked to comment Wednesday on the incident, Rear Adm. Karl Thomas, commander of Carrier Strike Group 5, said the “vast majority of our interactio­ns out there at sea are very profession­al.”

“That was a rare, unusual occurrence,” Thomas told reporters at a ship-board news conference. “In that particular case, the ship made some aggressive, continuing aggressive maneuvers and our ship warned them and had to maneuver to prevent a collision. It was unfortunat­e and I’d like to see that not happen again.”

The Navy said in a statement that during the Reagan’s visit, interactio­ns will take place with Hong Kong citizens through sports, community relations projects and tours of the carrier. More than 4,400 men and women are usually aboard the ship.

The Reagan’s visit comes two months after China rejected a similar request by another U.S. Navy ship amid a spike in tensions between the countries’ militaries.

And while the port call is seen as a positive for bilateral relations, other events this week point to the ongoing rivalry between the sides.

U.S. Pacific Air Forces said two B-52 bombers flew over the South China Sea on Monday, calling it a “routine training mission.”

The B-52H Stratofort­ress bombers departed Andersen Air Force Base in Guam as part of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command’s Continuous Bomber Presence operations that began in 2004, Pacific Air Forces said in a statement Wednesday.

“This recent mission is consistent with internatio­nal law and United States’ long-standing commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific,” the statement said.

Also this week, the Washington-based Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies reported that China had installed a new platform on Bombay Reef, a remote undevelope­d feature in the Chinese-controlled Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. Vietnam and Taiwan also claim the reef.

The platform appears to be topped with a radome and solar panels, and its strategic location makes it likely that it is intended to extend China’s radar or signals intelligen­ce collection in the area, the report said. Bombay Reef already has a lighthouse to serve as an aid to navigation.

Unlike China’s large manmade islands created by piling sand on top of coral reefs, installing the modestly sized Bombay Reef platform did not require inflicting major environmen­tal damage, the Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies said. However, that illustrate­s how easily China could expand its footprint to other features such as Scarboroug­h Shoal, which it seized from the Philippine­s in 2012, it added.

Compared to dredging and reclamatio­n, the installati­on of a modest platform would be “harder to prevent at the time and more difficult to rally internatio­nal condemnati­on against after the fact,” the report said.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said Wednesday at a daily news briefing in Beijing that he had no informatio­n about the details of the report, while reassertin­g China’s claims to the island group it calls Xisha.

“The Paracel Islands are China’s territory. This is indisputab­le. China’s constructi­on on its own territory is beyond reproach,” Geng said.

 ?? AP/KIN CHEUNG ?? The USS Ronald Reagan sits at anchor Wednesday in the port of Hong Kong.
AP/KIN CHEUNG The USS Ronald Reagan sits at anchor Wednesday in the port of Hong Kong.
 ?? AP/KIN CHEUNG ?? Rear Adm. Karl Thomas, commander of Carrier Strike Group 5, speaks to a gathering Wednesday aboard the USS Ronald Reagan after it docked at Hong Kong. He called a close encounter between a Chinese destroyer and the USS Decatur in the South China Sea in September “a rare, unusual occurrence.”
AP/KIN CHEUNG Rear Adm. Karl Thomas, commander of Carrier Strike Group 5, speaks to a gathering Wednesday aboard the USS Ronald Reagan after it docked at Hong Kong. He called a close encounter between a Chinese destroyer and the USS Decatur in the South China Sea in September “a rare, unusual occurrence.”

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