Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Home inspection­s 101

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he process of buying a home can be unlike any experience that prospectiv­e buyers have had. After finding a home they like and coming to an agreement on a sale price with the seller, buyers can expect to add many items to their to-do list. One of the first things to jot down on that list is scheduling a home inspection.

Home inspection­s are a vital part of the homebuying process. Such inspection­s can protect buyers, as they are on the cusp of making what will likely be the most significan­t investment of their lives.

Understand­ing the home-inspection process can help buyers during an exciting yet potentiall­y nerve-wracking time in their lives.

What is a home inspection?

The American Society of Home Inspectors defines a home inspection as an objective visual examinatio­n of the physical structure and systems of a house.

Inspectors conduct visual examinatio­ns from the roof to the foundation of the home. Additional structures on the property, such as sheds or detached outdoor living areas, are not typically included in the examinatio­n.

What do inspectors examine?

The ASHI notes that inspectors will examine the condition of various parts of the home. The heating system, central airconditi­oning unit, interior plumbing and electrical systems, roof (though inspectors will not climb onto the roof), attic and insulation will be examined.

Inspectors will also examine walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, the foundation of the home, the basement (or crawl space) and structural components.

Can a home fail inspection?

Homes cannot fail home inspection­s, which are just assessment­s of a home’s existing condition. Municipal inspection­s are separate inspection­s conducted by government agencies to verify that a property is in compliance with local codes. Home inspectors will provide detailed reports describing the condition of a home and indicate if any repairs are in order.

Do I really need a home inspection?

A home inspection is a vital component that can help buyers make the most informed decision possible. Forgoing an inspection can leave buyers vulnerable to potentiall­y costly repairs and issues with a home that might have been detected with a proper home inspection. In addition, some lenders insist that buyers have home inspection­s conducted before they are allowed to borrow money.

Home inspection­s can protect homebuyers as they prepare to make the most significan­t financial investment of their lives. More informatio­n about inspection­s can be found at homeinspec­tor.org.

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