Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Calendulas: Award winners from North to South

- NORMAN WINTER Norman Winter, horticultu­rist, garden speaker and author of “Tough-as-Nails Flowers for the South” and “Captivatin­g Combinatio­ns: Color and Style in the Garden.”Follow him on Facebook NormanWint­erTheGarde­nGuy.

The Garden Guy fell in love with calendulas a long time ago and then suddenly they became like the fourleaf clover, at the garden center. Hopefully Lady Godiva will change all of that. If you have never grown this Aster family member you are in for a treat.

Yo u w i l l find this award-winning calendula comes in Lady Godiva Yellow and Lady Godiva Orange. By award winning I am talking about Top Performer Awards, University of Florida, Penn State and Cornell University. In other words, North to South you’ll find an outstandin­g performanc­e.

Botanicall­y speaking they are Calendula officinali­s and native to southern Europe. They are known in much of the world as English marigolds or pot marigolds. I was taught that their planting season normally coincides with pansy planting time wherever you live.

My October-planted calendulas have been growing and expanding in size without a lot of supervisio­n on my part. Planting in October let them get quite a few exposures to cold before the winter temperatur­es that so far have reached 24. Those of you who plant pansies in the early spring will find Lady Godiva will not only dazzle but offer an extended season via

its heat tolerance.

I was thrilled with another trait that I had never anticipate­d. In our area of Georgia, we have been experienci­ng a near miraculous event with Zebra heliconian butterflie­s,

also called Zebra longwings. Not only did we not anticipate ever having them, but we had multiple generation­s lasting well into December.

You can guess where I am headed. After the freezes took

out almost all possible nectar sources for butterflie­s, we figured the butterfly or Zebra season was over. But with some warm days in mid-December, bees and Zebra longwings returned and found my

Lady Godiva Orange calendula to be just perfect.

While I have been touting planting them at pansy planting time, I chose to combine mine with Superbells Pomegranat­e Punch and Superbells Grape Punch calibracho­as. These little petunia relatives are underused for cool season crops and I was delighted to see them for sale as a fall crop in Columbus, Ga.

Lady Godiva Orange and Lady Godiva Yellow need fertile well-drained soil with plenty of sun to maximize their performanc­e. To the Garden Guy they are simply amazing in mixed containers with a top-grade potting mix. I’ve got mine mixed with the Superbells Pomegranat­e Punch calibracho­as and Lemon Coral sedum with its flash of chartreuse.

You will find large double flowers and plants reaching 16 inches tall and 18 inches wide, attractive to pollinator­s and thankfully not on the deer menu. They are easy to maintain and require no deadheadin­g. Space your plants 8 to 12 inches apart.

If you are an herb lover you already know the virtue of the calendula in the culinary and medicinal world. Shoot, it was the 2008 Herb of the Year. I on the other hand am touting it as a cool season beauty. There are very few flowers in the Aster family that we can grow in the cool season and the Lady Godiva calendulas offer a great opportunit­y.

 ?? (TNS/Norman Winter) ?? This Zebra longwing butterfly has found valuable nectar in the Lady Godiva Orange calendulas.
(TNS/Norman Winter) This Zebra longwing butterfly has found valuable nectar in the Lady Godiva Orange calendulas.
 ?? (TNS/Norman Winter) ?? Lady Godiva calendulas come in orange and yellow and reach 16 inches tall and 18 inches wide.
(TNS/Norman Winter) Lady Godiva calendulas come in orange and yellow and reach 16 inches tall and 18 inches wide.

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