Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Fragile kids go to line’s front for vaccine

Still, families face long, unsure wait

- JONATHAN MATTISE

He underwent his first surgery at a week old and spent four months in the neonatal intensive care unit. He’s powered through more than a dozen procedures to keep the excess fluid draining from his brain safely, routinely greeting nurses with hugs and handshakes.

“He handles it all with a grace that I don’t know that I would ever be able to handle it,” Carpenter’s mother, Leah Williamson, said from Memphis.

Carpenter’s medical condition makes him particular­ly vulnerable to covid-19, putting him in a population that states are wrestling with how to prioritize as vaccine supplies fall short of demand. Tennessee last month joined a handful of states in moving the families of medically frail children like Carpenter up the vaccine priority list. State officials bumped them above critical infrastruc­ture workers, grocery store employees and inmates, landing in the phase that follows teachers and child care staff.

Williamson was encouraged but still hasn’t gotten answers about when she’ll get her turn.

As the disease’s U.S. death toll climbs to nearly half a million people, the threat to those with chronic health conditions remains high, especially for those younger than 16 who aren’t approved for the shots yet. Williamson hopes that lends urgency to the state of Tennessee’s willingnes­s to give her a vaccine.

She just knows that day can’t come soon enough.

Before the pandemic, flu season terrified her. If Carpenter, who has hydrocepha­lus and chronic lung disease, were to catch covid-19, the damage could be severe.

The upcoming vaccine priority group in Tennessee includes people who live with or care for children younger than 16 who have any number of medical frailties, ranging from those receiving chemothera­py to children who use a wheelchair because of highrisk conditions.

They might have to wait more than a month and a half to be eligible, under state Health Commission­er Lisa Piercey’s recent conservati­ve timeline. But the national vaccine landscape is constantly shifting, with President Joe Biden saying there will be enough doses for 300 million Americans by the end of July.

Other states extending eligibilit­y to caregivers of medically frail children include California, Oregon, Illinois, South Carolina and New Hampshire. Few make it as explicit as Tennessee, which prioritize­s anyone in the household; however, other states are addressing those caregivers more quickly, with some getting shots already.

Some states have categorize­d those family members as home health providers or caregivers, making them eligible. Many states don’t address them.

Late last month, Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine called vaccine prioritiza­tion “gut-wrenching” when asked why parents of immunocomp­romised children had not yet been bumped up in line there.

“It’s not ‘yes’ or ‘no,’” the Republican said at a news conference. “It’s, ‘Yes, if we do you, somebody else is going to get shoved back or another group is going to get shoved back.’”

Although research into whether the vaccine can stop someone from spreading the virus still isn’t comprehens­ive, early indication­s are positive. AstraZenec­a, whose covid-19 vaccine isn’t available yet in the U.S., has found evidence that its shots may reduce virus transmissi­on. A recent study in Israel relayed similar early findings about Pfizer’s vaccine.

From Williamson’s perspectiv­e, the vaccine would add to what she’s already doing. She’s limiting outside trips and working from home for a group that supports families of children with special health care needs, chronic illness or disabiliti­es. It’s shoes off before you get in the house, no exceptions.

“It’s like a [decontamin­ation] when I get home, spraying myself down, hand sanitizer — ‘Nobody touch mom!’ — because you just don’t know,” Williamson said.

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